Benutzer:TaxonBot/ImpTest
Dieser Artikel wurde am 8. Februar 2012 mit dem Artikel voy:Ismailia in der Fassung vom 15. Januar 2017 zusammengeführt. Im Folgenden wird zur Wahrung der Lizenzbestimmungen am Ende des Artikels die Versionsgeschichte angehängt.
Vorlage:Expert-subject This is a list of oil refineries. The Oil and Gas Journal[1] also publishes a worldwide list of refineries annually in a country-by-country tabulation that includes for each refinery: location, crude oil daily processing capacity, and the size of each process unit in the refinery. For the U.S., the refinery list is further categorized state-by-state. The list usually appears in one of their December issues. It is about 45 pages in length and is updated each year with additions, deletions, name changes, capacity changes, etc.
World's largest refineries
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]Name of Refinery | Location | Barrels per Day |
---|---|---|
Jamnagar Refinery (Reliance Industries Limited) | Jamnagar, Gujarat, India | 1,240,000 [2] |
Kochi Refinery (BPCL), | Kochi, Kerala, India | Vorlage:Convert |
Paraguana Refinery Complex (PDVSA) | Paraguana, Falcon, Venezuela | 940,000 |
SK Energy Co., Ltd. Ulsan Refinery (SK Energy) | Ulsan, South Korea | 850,000 |
GS-Caltex Yeosu Refinery (GS-Caltex) | Yeosu, South Korea | 730,000 |
Singapore (ExxonMobil) | Singapore | 605,000 |
Baytown Refinery (ExxonMobil) | Baytown, TX, USA | 572,500 |
Ras Tanura Refinery (Saudi Aramco) | Saudi Arabia | 550,000 |
Baton Rouge Refinery (ExxonMobil) | Baton Rouge, LA, USA | 503,000 |
--Excerpts from http://www.eia.doe.gov/neic/rankings/refineries.htm and http://www.pemex.com/index.cfm?action=mapa
Africa[3]
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]Algeria
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]- Adrar Refinery (CNPC), Vorlage:Convert
- Alger Refinery (Sonatrach), Vorlage:Convert
- Arzew Refinery (Sonatrach), Vorlage:Convert
- Hassi Messaoud Refinery (Sonatrach), Vorlage:Convert
- Skikda Refinery (Sonatrach), Vorlage:Convert
Angola
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]Cameroon
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]Chad
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]Congo
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]Côte d'Ivoire
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]Egypt
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]- Alexandria Ameriya Refinery (EGPC), Vorlage:Convert
- Alexandria El Mex Refinery (EGPC), Vorlage:Convert
- Alexandria MIDOR Refinery (EGPC), Vorlage:Convert
- Asyut Refinery (EGPC), Vorlage:Convert
- Cairo Mostorod Refinery (EGPC), Vorlage:Convert
- El Nasr Refinery (EGPC), Vorlage:Convert
- El Suez Refinery (EGPC), Vorlage:Convert
- Tanta Refinery (EGPC), Vorlage:Convert
- Wadi Feran Refinery (EGPC), Vorlage:Convert
Gabon
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]Ghana
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]Kenya
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]Libya
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]- Zawiya Refinery (NOC), Vorlage:Convert
- Ra's Lanuf Refinery (NOC), Vorlage:Convert
- El-Brega Refinery (NOC), Vorlage:Convert
- Sarir Refinery (AGOC), Vorlage:Convert
- Tobruk Refinery (AGOC), Vorlage:Convert
Morocco
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]Nigeria
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]- Kaduna Refinery (NNPC), Vorlage:Convert
- Port Harcourt Refinery (NNPC), Vorlage:Convert
- Warri Refinery (NNPC), Vorlage:Convert
Senegal
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]South Africa
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]- Cape Town Refinery (Chevron Corporation), Vorlage:Convert
- Durban Engen Refinery (Petronas), Vorlage:Convert
- Durban Sapref Refinery (Sapref), Vorlage:Convert
- Sasolburg Refinery (Sasol), Vorlage:Convert
Sudan
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]Tunisia
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]Zambia
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]Asia
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]Bangladesh
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]China
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]This section is incomplete and needs work[4]
India
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]- Maharashtra
- Andhra Pradesh
- Visakhapatnam Refinery (HPCL), Vorlage:Convert
- Tatipaka Refinery (ONGC), Vorlage:Convert
- Reliance Industries Limited, Yanam, Kakinada
- Cairn Energy, Amalapuram
- Musi Refinery (Pertamina), Vorlage:Convert
- Balongan Refinery (Pertamina), Vorlage:Convert
- Dumai Refinery (Pertamina), Vorlage:Convert
- Cilacap Refinery (Pertamina), Vorlage:Convert
- Balikpapan Refinery (Pertamina), Vorlage:Convert
- Sungai Pakning Refinery (Pertamina), Vorlage:Convert
- Pangkalan Brandan Refinery (Pertamina), Vorlage:Convert
- Cepu Refinery (Pertamina), Vorlage:Convert
- Kasim Refinery (Pertamina), Vorlage:Convert
- Tuban Refinery (PT TPPI), Vorlage:Convert
- Abadan Refinery (NIOC), Vorlage:Convert
- Arak Refinery (NIOC), Vorlage:Convert
- Tehran Refinery (NIOC), Vorlage:Convert
- Isfahan Refinery (NIOC), Vorlage:Convert
- Tabriz Refinery (NIOC), Vorlage:Convert
- Shiraz Refinery (NIOC), Vorlage:Convert
- Lavan Refinery (NIOC), Vorlage:Convert
- Bandar Abbas Refinery (NIOC), Vorlage:Convert
- Kermanshah refinery (NIOC), Vorlage:Convert
- Basrah Refinery (INOC), Vorlage:Convert
- Daurah Refinery (INOC), Vorlage:Convert
- Kirkuk Refinery (INOC), Vorlage:Convert
- Baiji Salahedden Refinery (INOC), Vorlage:Convert
- Baiji North Refinery (INOC), Vorlage:Convert
- Khanaqin/Alwand Refinery (INOC), Vorlage:Convert
- Samawah Refinery (INOC), Vorlage:Convert
- Haditha Refinery (INOC), Vorlage:Convert
- Muftiah Refinery (INOC), Vorlage:Convert
- Gaiyarah Refinery (INOC), Vorlage:Convert
- Irbel Refinery (INOC), Vorlage:Convert
- Ashdod Refinery (PAZ) (PAZ), Vorlage:Convert
- Haifa Refinery (Oil Refineries Ltd.) (Oil Refineries Ltd.), Vorlage:Convert
- Chiba Refinery (Cosmo Oil) (Cosmo Oil), Vorlage:Convert
- Yokkaichi Refinery (Cosmo Oil), Vorlage:Convert
- Sakai Refinery (Cosmo Oil) (Cosmo Oil), Vorlage:Convert
- Sakaide Refinery (Cosmo Oil), Vorlage:Convert
- Muroran Refinery (Nippon Oil Corporation (NOC)), Vorlage:Convert
- Sendai Refinery (Nippon Oil Corporation (NOC)), Vorlage:Convert
- Negishi Yokahama Refinery (Nippon Oil Corporation (NOC)), Vorlage:Convert
- Osaka Refinery (Nippon Oil Corporation (NOC)) Vorlage:Convert
- Mizushima Refinery (Nippon Oil Corporation (NOC)), Vorlage:Convert
- Marifu Refinery (Nippon Oil Corporation (NOC)) Vorlage:Convert
- Toyama Refinery (Nihonkai Oil/Nippon Oil Corporation (NOC)), Vorlage:Convert
- Kubiki Refinery (Teikoku Oil), Vorlage:Convert
- Chiba Refinery (Kyokuto) (Kyokuto Petroleum/ExxonMobil), Vorlage:Convert
- Kawasaki Refinery (TonenGeneral Sekiyu/ExxonMobil), Vorlage:Convert
- Wakayama Refinery (TonenGeneral Sekiyu/ExxonMobil), Vorlage:Convert
- Sakai Refinery (TonenGeneral) (TonenGeneral Sekiyu/ExxonMobil), Vorlage:Convert
- Nishihara Refinery (Nansei sekiyu/Petrobras), Vorlage:Convert
- Keihin Refinery (Toa Oil/Shell), Vorlage:Convert
- Showa Yokkaichi Refinery (Showa Yokkaichi/Shell), Vorlage:Convert
- Yamaguchi Refinery (Seibu Oil/Shell), Vorlage:Convert
- Sodegaura Refinery (Fuji Oil Campany), Vorlage:Convert
- Kashima Refinery (Kashima Oil Campany/Japan Energy), Vorlage:Convert
- Mizushima Refinery (Japan Energy) (Japan Energy), Vorlage:Convert
- Shikoku Refinery (Taiyo Oil), Vorlage:Convert
- Ohita Refinery (Kyusyu Oil), Vorlage:Convert
- Hokkaido Refinery (Idemitsu Kosan), Vorlage:Convert
- Chiba Refinery (Idemitsu) (Idemitsu Kosan), Vorlage:Convert
- Aichi Refinery (Idemitsu Kosan), Vorlage:Convert
- Tokuyama Refinery (Idemitsu Kosan), Vorlage:Convert
- Jordan Refinery, Zarqa, Az Zarqa, (Jordan Petroleum Refinery Company), Vorlage:Convert
- Shymkent Refinery (PetroKazakhstan), Vorlage:Convert
- Pavlodar Refinery (KazMunayGas), Vorlage:Convert
- Atyrau Refinery (KazMunayGas), Vorlage:Convert
- Mina Al-Ahmadi Refinery (KNPC), Vorlage:Convert
- Shuaiba Refinery (KNPC), Vorlage:Convert
- Mina Abdullah Refinery (KNPC), Vorlage:Convert
- Melaka I Refinery (Petronas), Vorlage:Convert[1]
- Melaka II Refinery (Petronas/ConocoPhillips), Vorlage:Convert[2]
- Kertih Refinery (Petronas), Vorlage:Convert
- Port Dickson Refinery (Royal Dutch Shell), Vorlage:Convert[3]
- Lutong Refinery (Royal Dutch Shell), Vorlage:Convert. Has been closed.
- Esso Port Dickson Refinery (ExxonMobil), Vorlage:Convert[4]
- Mina Al Fahal Oman Refinery Company (ORC) Vorlage:Convert
- Sohar Refinery Company (SRC) Vorlage:Convert
- Dukum Refinery Company (DRC) Vorlage:Convert (Proposed)
- Pak-Arab Refinery Limited (MCR), Vorlage:Convert
- National Refinery Limited (NRL), Vorlage:Convert
- Attock Refinery Limited (ARL), Vorlage:Convert
- Byco Petroleum Pakistan Limited Byco), Vorlage:Convert
- Pakistan Refinery Limited http://www.prl.com.pk/</ref>(PRL), Vorlage:Convert
- Enar Petroleum Refining Facility (EPRF), Vorlage:Convert
- InterOil Refinery, Port Moresby (InterOil), Vorlage:Convert
- Limay Refinery (Petron), Vorlage:Convert
- Tabangao Refinery (Royal Dutch Shell), Vorlage:Convert
- Batangas Refinery (Caltex(Chevron)), Vorlage:Convert. (Ceased operation in 2003 to give way to a P750-million finished product import terminal.[5]
- Um Said Refinery (QP Refinery 100%), Vorlage:Convert
- Lafan Refinery (Qatar Petroleum 51%, ExxonMobil 10%, Total 10%, Idemitsu 10%, Cosmo 10%, Mitsui 4.5%, Marubeni 4.5%), Vorlage:Convert
- AL-Shahene Refinery (2012), Vorlage:Convert
- Riyadh Refinery (Saudi Aramco), Vorlage:Convert
- Rabigh Refinery (PetroRabigh), Vorlage:Convert
- Jeddah Refinery (Saudi Aramco), Vorlage:Convert
- Ras Tanura Refinery (Saudi Aramco), Vorlage:Convert
- Yanbu' Refinery (Saudi Aramco), Vorlage:Convert
- Yanbu' Refinery (SAMREF) (Saudi Aramco/Exxon Mobil), Vorlage:Convert
- Yanbu' Refinery (Saudi Aramco/ConocoPhillips), Vorlage:Convert
- YASREF Refinery (Yanbu', opens 2014) (Saudi Aramco/Sinopec), Vorlage:Convert[6]
- Jubail Refinery (SASREF) (Saudi Aramco/Shell), Vorlage:Convert
- Jubail Refinery (Saudi Aramco/TOTAL), Vorlage:Convert
- ExxonMobil Jurong Island Refinery (ExxonMobil), Vorlage:Convert
- SRC Jurong Island Refinery (Singapore Refining Corporation), Vorlage:Convert
- Shell Pulau Bukom Refinery (Royal Dutch Shell), Vorlage:Convert
- SK Energy Co., Ltd. Ulsan Refinery (SK Energy), Vorlage:Convert
- S-Oil Ulsan Refinery (S-Oil), Vorlage:Convert
- GS-Caltex Yeosu Refinery (GS-Caltex), Vorlage:Convert
- SK Energy Co., Ltd. Inchon Refinery (SK Energy), Vorlage:Convert
- Hyundai Daesan Refinery (Hyundai), Vorlage:Convert
2.06 million barals of oil a day
- Talin Refinery (CPC), Vorlage:Convert
- Kaohsiung Refinery (CPC), Vorlage:Convert
- Taoyuan Refinery (CPC), Vorlage:Convert
- Mailiao Refinery (Formosa), Vorlage:Convert
- Thai Oil Refinery (Thai Oil Company of PTT), Vorlage:Convert
- IRPC Refinery (IRPC PLC of PTT), Vorlage:Convert
- Rayong Refinery (Rayong Refinery PLC of PTT), Vorlage:Convert
- SPRC Refinery (Star Petroleum Refining Company of PTT), Vorlage:Convert
- Bangchak Refinery (Bangchak Petroleum of PTT), Vorlage:Convert
- Sri Racha Refinery (ExxonMobil), Vorlage:Convert
- Rayong Purifier Refinery (Rayong Purifier Company), Vorlage:Convert
- Al-Ruwais Refinery (Abu Dhabi Oil Refining Company), Vorlage:Convert
- Umm Al-Narr Refinery (Abu Dhabi Oil Refining Company), Vorlage:Convert
- Jebel Ali Refinery (ENOC), Vorlage:Convert
- Hamriyah Sharjah Refinery (Sharjah Oil), Vorlage:Convert
- Dung Quat Refinery (Petrovietnam), Vorlage:Convert
- Aden Refinery, (Aden Refinery Company), Vorlage:Convert
- Marib Refinery, (Yemen Hunt Oil Company), Vorlage:Convert
Europe
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]- Total Antwerp Refinery, (Total), Vorlage:Convert
- ExxonMobil Antwerp Refinery, (ExxonMobil), Vorlage:Convert
- Antwerp N.V. Refinery, (Vitol), Vorlage:Convert
- BRC Antwerp Refinery (Petroplus), Vorlage:Convert
- Rijeka Refinery, (INA - www.ina.hr), Vorlage:Convert
- Sisak Refinery, (INA - www.ina.hr), Vorlage:Convert
- Kralupy Refinery, (Ceská Rafinérská), Vorlage:Convert
- Litvinov Refinery, (Ceská Rafinérská), Vorlage:Convert
- Pardubice Refinery, (PARAMO), Vorlage:Convert
- Kalundborg Refinery, (Statoil), Vorlage:Convert
- Fredericia Refinery, (Royal Dutch Shell), Vorlage:Convert
- Porvoo Refinery, (Neste Oil Oyj), Vorlage:Convert
- Naantali Refinery, (Neste Oil Oyj), Vorlage:Convert
- Provence Refinery, (Total), Vorlage:Convert
- Normandy Refinery, (Total), Vorlage:Convert
- Flandres Refinery, (Total), Vorlage:Convert going to be closed
- Donges Refinery, (Total), Vorlage:Convert
- Feyzin Refinery, (Total), Vorlage:Convert
- Grandpuits Refinery, (Total), Vorlage:Convert
- Port Jérôme-Gravenchon Refinery, (ExxonMobil), Vorlage:Convert
- Fos-sur-Mer Refinery, (ExxonMobil), Vorlage:Convert
- **closed**Reichstett Refinery, (Petroplus), Vorlage:Convert
- Petit Couronne Refinery, (Petroplus), Vorlage:Convert
- Berre L'Etang Refinery, (LyondellBasell), Vorlage:Convert
- Lavera Marseilles Refinery, (Ineos), Vorlage:Convert
- Fort de France Refinery, (Total), Vorlage:Convert
- Schwedt Refinery (PCK Raffinerie(Shell/PDVSA/BP/AET), Vorlage:Convert
- Ingolstadt Refinery (Bayernoil(OMV/Agip/PDVSA/BP)), Vorlage:Convert
- Ingolstadt Refinery (Petroplus), Vorlage:Convert
- Ruhr Öl Refinery (Rosneft/BP), Vorlage:Convert
- Buna SOW Leuna Refinery (Total), Vorlage:Convert
- Wilhelmshaven Refinery (ConocoPhillips), Vorlage:Convert
- Rheinland Werk Godorf Cologne Refinery (Royal Dutch Shell), Vorlage:Convert
- Rheinland Werk Wesseling Cologne Refinery (Royal Dutch Shell), Vorlage:Convert
- Mineralölraffinerie Karlsruhe Refinery (MiRo(Shell/ExxonMobil/PDVSA/BP/Conoco)) Vorlage:Convert
- Burghausen Refinery (OMV) Vorlage:Convert
- Mitteldeutschland Spergau Refinery (Total) Vorlage:Convert
- Emsland Lingen Refinery (BP) Vorlage:Convert
- Elbe Mineralölwerke Hamburg-Harburg Refinery (Royal Dutch Shell; an agreement to sell to Nynas was announced on 12 December 2011)
- Holborn Europa Raffinerie GmbH Hamburg (Holborn) Vorlage:Convert
- Aspropyrgos Refinery, (Hellenic Petroleum), Vorlage:Convert
- Elefsina Refinery, (Hellenic Petroleum), Vorlage:Convert
- Thessaloniki Refinery, (Hellenic Petroleum), Vorlage:Convert
- Esso Trecate, Novara Refinery, (ExxonMobil 74.1%/ERG 25.9%), Vorlage:Convert
- Esso Augusta Refinery, (ExxonMobil), Vorlage:Convert
- Sarroch Refinery, (Saras SPA), Vorlage:Convert
- Rome Refinery, (Total 77.5%/ERG 22.5%), Vorlage:Convert
- Falconara Marittima Ancona Refinery, (APIOIL), Vorlage:Convert
- Mantova Refinery, (IESItaliana), Vorlage:Convert
- Impianti Sud Refinery, (ISAB ERG), Vorlage:Convert
- Impianti Nord Refinery, (ISAB ERG), Vorlage:Convert
- Milazzo Refinery, (Eni/KNPC) Vorlage:Convert
- Sannazzaro de' Burgondi Refinery, (Eni) Vorlage:Convert
- Gela Refinery, (Eni) Vorlage:Convert
- Taranto Refinery, (Eni) Vorlage:Convert
- Livorno Refinery, (Eni) Vorlage:Convert
- Porto Marghera Venice Refinery, (Eni) Vorlage:Convert
- Cremona Refiney, (Tamoil) Vorlage:Convert
- Iplom [7] Busalla, Genoa
- Shell Pernis Refinery, (Royal Dutch Shell), Vorlage:Convert
- Botlek (ExxonMobil) Rotterdam, Vorlage:Convert
- Total Refinery Netherlands - Vlissingen, (Total/LUKoil), Vorlage:Convert
- Europoort, (BP), Vorlage:Convert
- Q8-KPE Refinery Europoort, (Q8-Kuwait Petroleum Company), Vorlage:Convert
- Plock Refinery, (PKN Orlen), Vorlage:Convert
- Gdansk Refinery, (Grupa LOTOS), Vorlage:Convert, (processing capacity after second distillation startup in 1Q2010).
- Czechowice Refinery, (Grupa LOTOS), Vorlage:Convert, crude oil processing terminated 1Q2006.
- Trzebinia Refinery, (PKN Orlen), Vorlage:Convert
- Jaslo Oil Refinery, (Grupa LOTOS), Vorlage:Convert, crude oil processing terminated 4Q2008.
- Jedlicze Refinery, (PKN Orlen), Vorlage:Convert
- Glimar Refinery, (Hudson Oil), Vorlage:Convert, all operations (incl. crude oil processing) terminated 2005. Acquired 2011.
- Arpechim Refinery Piteşti, (Petrom/OMV), Vorlage:Convert
- Astra Refinery, (Interagro), closed for preservation, Vorlage:Convert
- Petrobrazi Refinery Ploieşti, (Petrom/OMV), Vorlage:Convert
- Petromidia Constanţa Refinery, (Rompetrol), Vorlage:Convert
- Petrotel Lukoil Refinery Ploieşti, (LUKOIL), Vorlage:Convert
- Petrolsub Suplacu de Barcău Refinery, (Petrom/OMV), Vorlage:Convert
- RAFO Oneşti, (Calder A), Vorlage:Convert
- Steaua Romană Câmpina Refinery, (Omnimpex Chemicals), Vorlage:Convert
- Vega Ploieşti Refinery, (Rompetrol), Vorlage:Convert
Refineries with capacity more than Vorlage:Convert
Europe
- Syzran Refinery, (Rosneft), Vorlage:Convert
- Novokuibyshevsk Refinery, (Rosneft), Vorlage:Convert
- Kuibyshev Oil Refinery, (Rosneft), Vorlage:Convert
- Salavatnefteorgsintez Refinery, (Gazprom, Salavat), Vorlage:Convert
- Volgograd Refinery, (LUKOIL), Vorlage:Convert
- Ukhta Refinery, (LUKOIL), Vorlage:Convert
- Perm Refinery, (LUKOIL), Vorlage:Convert
- NORSI-oil, (LUKOIL, Kstovo), Vorlage:Convert
- Ryazan Refinery, (TNK-BP), Vorlage:Convert
- Orsk Refinery, (Russneft), Vorlage:Convert
- Saratov Refinery, (TNK-BP), Vorlage:Convert
- Moscow Refinery, (Gazprom Neft/Central Fuel Company/Tatneft), Vorlage:Convert
- Kirishi Refinery, (Surgutneftegas), Vorlage:Convert
- YaNOS Yaroslavl Refinery, (Slavneft), Vorlage:Convert
- Krasnodar Refinery, (Russneft), Vorlage:Convert
- Tuapse Refinery, (Rosneft), Vorlage:Convert
- Nizhnekamsk Refinery, (TAIF), Vorlage:Convert
- Ufa Refinery, (Bashneft), Vorlage:Convert
- Novo-Ufa Refinery, (Bashneft), Vorlage:Convert
- Ufaneftekhim Refinery, (Bashneft), Vorlage:Convert
Asia
- Achinsk Refinery, (Rosneft), Vorlage:Convert
- Angarsk Petrochemical Refinery, (Rosneft), Vorlage:Convert
- Khabarovsk Refinery, (Alliance), Vorlage:Convert
- Komsomolsk Refinery, (Rosneft), Vorlage:Convert
- Nizhnevartovsk Refinery, (TNK-BP), Vorlage:Convert
- Omsk Refinery, (Gazprom Neft), Vorlage:Convert
- Pančevo Refinery (Naftna Industrija Srbije),
- Novi Sad Refinery (Naftna Industrija Srbije),
- Hemco Refinery www.hemcolubricants.com
- Slovnaft Bratislava Refinery, (MOL), Vorlage:Convert
- Petrochema Dubová Refinery, (russian investors), http://www.petrochema.sk/english/index_en.htm
- Bilbao Refinery, (Repsol YPF), Vorlage:Convert
- Puertollano Refinery, (Repsol YPF), Vorlage:Convert
- Tarragona Refinery, (Repsol YPF), Vorlage:Convert
- A Coruña Refinery, (Repsol YPF), Vorlage:Convert
- Cartagena Refinery, (Repsol YPF), Vorlage:Convert
- Tenerife Refinery, (CEPSA), Vorlage:Convert
- Palos de la Frontera Refinery, (CEPSA), Vorlage:Convert
- Gibraltar-San Roque Refinery, (CEPSA), Vorlage:Convert
- Castellon Refinery, (BP), Vorlage:Convert
- Gothenburg Refinery, (st1)
- Gothenburg Refinery, (Nynas)
- Nynäshamn Refinery, (Nynas)
- Lysekil Refinery, (Preem)
- Gothenburg Refinery, (Preem)
- Central Anatolian Refinery, (Tüpraş), Vorlage:Convert
- Izmit Refinery, (Tüpraş), Vorlage:Convert
- Aliaga Refinery, (Tüpraş), Vorlage:Convert
- Batman Refinery, (Tüpraş) Vorlage:Convert
- Akdeniz Refinery, (Petrol Ofisi) (still under construction)
- Doğu Akdeniz Petrol Refinery, (Çalık Holding) (still under construction)
- Star Refinery ( Petkim ), (Turcas-Socar) (still under construction)
- Odessa Refinery, (LUKOIL), Vorlage:Convert
- LINOS Refinery, (TNK-BP), Vorlage:Convert
- Kherson Refinery, (Alliance), Vorlage:Convert
- Kremenchug Refinery, (Ukrtatnafta) Vorlage:Convert
- Drogobych Refinery, (Pryvat) Vorlage:Convert
- Neftekhimik Prikarpatya Nadvirna Refinery, (Pryvat) Vorlage:Convert
- Lindsey Oil Refinery, (Total), Vorlage:Convert
- Milford Haven Refinery, (Murco), Vorlage:Convert
- Pembroke Refinery, (Valero Energy), Vorlage:Convert
- Stanlow Refinery, (Essar Energy), Vorlage:Convert[7]
- Teesside Refinery, (Petroplus), Vorlage:Convert
- Fawley Southampton Refinery, (ExxonMobil), Vorlage:Convert
- Humber Refinery, (ConocoPhillips), Vorlage:Convert
- Coryton Refinery, (Petroplus), Vorlage:Convert
- Grangemouth Refinery, (Ineos), Vorlage:Convert
North America
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]- North Atlantic Refinery, located in Come by Chance, (North Atlantic Refining), Vorlage:Convert
- Montreal-East, (Shell Canada), Vorlage:Convert. Montreal East Refinery (Shell Canada). On June 4, 2010, Shell Canada officially announced the commencement to downgrade the refinery into a terminal, following the unsuccessful attempt to find a buyer to take over the plant.[8]
- Montreal, (Suncor Energy), Vorlage:Convert. Formerly Petro-Canada (before Aug 2009) and historically a Petrofina refinery. Montreal Refinery
- Montreal, Gulf Canada Oil, Vorlage:Convert Closed in 1985 and restarted in 2003. Montreal East Refinery (Gulf Oil Canada)
- Lévis, (Ultramar(Valero)), Vorlage:Convert
- Nanticoke Refinery, Nanticoke - (Imperial Oil), Vorlage:Convert
- Sarnia, (Imperial Oil), Vorlage:Convert
- Sarnia, (Suncor Energy), Vorlage:Convert
- Corunna, (Shell Canada), Vorlage:Convert
Lubricant Refinery
- Mississauga, (Suncor Energy), Vorlage:Convert - aka Clarkson Refinery - base oil production is Vorlage:Convert of API Group II capacity and Vorlage:Convert of API Group III capacity. Formerly Petro-Canada (before Aug 2009) and historically a Gulf refinery.
Upgraders (improve the quality of crude for sale at a higher price)
- Husky Lloydminster Refinery, Lloydminster, (Husky Energy), Vorlage:Convert
- Husky Lloydminster Upgrader Lloydminster, (Husky Energy), Vorlage:Convert
- Strathcona Refinery, Edmonton, (Imperial Oil), Vorlage:Convert
- Scotford Refinery, Scotford, (Shell Canada), Vorlage:Convert
- Edmonton, (Suncor Energy), Vorlage:Convert. Formerly Petro-Canada (before Aug 2009).
Bitumen Upgraders (turn bitumen into synthetic crude, which then must be further refined)
- Scotford Upgrader, Scotford, (AOSP - Shell Canada 60%, Chevron Corporation 20%, Marathon Oil 20%), Vorlage:Convert (located next to Shell Refinery) raw bitumen
- Horizon Oil Sands, Fort McMurray, (Canadian Natural Resources Limited), Vorlage:Convert raw bitumen
- Long LakeVorlage:Disambiguation needed, Fort McMurray, (OPTI Canada Inc. 35% and Nexen Inc. 65%), Vorlage:Convert raw bitumen
- Syncrude, Fort McMurray, (Canadian Oil Sands Trust, Imperial Oil, Suncor, Nexen, Conoco Phillips, Mocal Energy and Murphy Oil), Vorlage:Convert raw bitumen
- Suncor, Fort McMurray, (Suncor), Vorlage:Convert raw bitumen
- Burnaby Refinery, Burnaby, (Chevron Corporation), Vorlage:Convert
- Prince George Refinery, Prince George, (Husky Energy), Vorlage:Convert
- Nico López Refinery (Cupet) Vorlage:Convert
- Hermanos Díaz Refinery (Cupet) Vorlage:Convert
- Cienfuegos Refinery (Cupet) Vorlage:Convert
- Puerto Limón Refinery (Recope), Vorlage:Convert (start-up 1967) 2006, Vorlage:Convert
- Haina Refinery (REFIDOMSA) Vorlage:Convert (start-up 1973)
- Refinería Petrolera de Acajutla S.A. de C.V. (RASA) (ExxonMobil) Vorlage:Convert (start-up 1962)
- Reynosa Refinery (Pemex) Reynosa, Tamaulipas
- Minatitlan Refinery (Pemex) Minatitlan Vorlage:Convert
- Cadereyta Refinery (Pemex) Cadereyta Jiménez, Nuevo León Vorlage:Convert
- Tula Refinery (Pemex) Tula, Hidalgo Vorlage:Convert
- Salamanca Refinery (Pemex) Salamanca, Guanajuato Vorlage:Convert
- Ciudad Madero Refinery (Pemex) Ciudad Madero Vorlage:Convert
- Salina Cruz Refinery (Pemex) Salina Cruz Vorlage:Convert
- Cuesta del Plomo-Managua (ExxonMobil) Vorlage:Convert (start-up 1962)
- Tuscaloosa Refinery (Hunt Refining Company), Tuscaloosa Vorlage:Convert
- Saraland Refinery (Shell Oil Company), Saraland Vorlage:Convert
- Mobile Refinery (Gulf Atlantic Refining & Marketing), Mobile Vorlage:Convert[9]
- Kenai Refinery (Tesoro), Kenai Vorlage:Convert
- Valdez Refinery (Petro Star), Valdez Vorlage:Convert
- North Pole Refinery (Petro Star), North Pole Vorlage:Convert
- Kuparuk Refinery (ConocoPhillips), Kuparuk Vorlage:Convert
- North Pole Refinery (Flint Hills Resources), North Pole Vorlage:Convert
- Prudhoe Bay Refinery (BP), Prudhoe Bay Vorlage:Convert
- El Dorado Refinery (Lion Oil), El Dorado Vorlage:Convert
- Smackover Refinery (Cross Oil), Smackover Vorlage:Convert
- Bakersfield Refinery (Alon USA), Bakersfield, Vorlage:Convert
- Bakersfield Refinery (Kern Oil), Bakersfield, Vorlage:Convert
- Bakersfield Refinery (San Joaquin Refining Company), Bakersfield, Vorlage:Convert
- Benicia Refinery (Valero), Benicia, Vorlage:Convert
- Carson Refinery (BP), Carson, Vorlage:Convert[10]
- El Segundo Refinery (Chevron), El Segundo, Vorlage:Convert[10]
- Golden Eagle Refinery (Tesoro), near Martinez, Vorlage:Convert
- Long Beach Refinery (Alon USA), Long Beach, Vorlage:Convert
- Martinez Refinery (Shell Oil Company), Martinez, Vorlage:Convert
- Oxnard Refinery (Tenby Inc), Oxnard, Vorlage:Convert
- Paramount Refinery (Paramount Petroleum), Paramount, Vorlage:Convert
- Richmond Refinery (Chevron), Richmond, Vorlage:Convert
- Rodeo San Francisco Refinery (ConocoPhillips), Rodeo, Vorlage:Convert
- Santa Maria Refinery (ConocoPhillips), Santa Maria, Vorlage:Convert
- Santa Maria Refinery (Greka Energy), Santa Maria, Vorlage:Convert
- South Gate Refinery (Lunday Thagard), South Gate, Vorlage:Convert
- Torrance Refinery (ExxonMobil), Torrance, Vorlage:Convert
- Wilmington Asphalt Refinery (Valero), Wilmington, Vorlage:Convert
- Wilmington Refinery (Tesoro), Wilmington, Vorlage:Convert
- Wilmington Refinery (Valero), Wilmington, Vorlage:Convert
Delaware
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]- Delaware City Refinery 210,000 bb/d
(idle in 2010; purchased by PBF Energy Partners from Valero in April 2010; currently up and processing crude oil)[11]
- Savannah Refinery (NuStar Energy), Savannah (Asphalt Refinery) Vorlage:Convert
- Douglasville Refinery (Young Refining), Douglasville -- shutdown 07/04
- Kapolei Refinery (Tesoro), Kapolei Vorlage:Convert
- Hawaii Refinery (Chevron), Kapolei Vorlage:Convert
- Lemont Refinery (Citgo), Lemont Vorlage:Convert
- Joliet Refinery (ExxonMobil), Joliet Vorlage:Convert
- Robinson Refinery (Marathon Petroleum Company), Robinson Vorlage:Convert
- Wood River Refinery (ConocoPhillips), Wood River Vorlage:Convert
- Whiting Refinery (BP), Whiting Vorlage:Convert
- Mount Vernon Refinery (Countrymark Co-op), Mount Vernon Vorlage:Convert
- Coffeyville Refinery (Coffeyville Resources LLC), Coffeyville Vorlage:Convert
- El Dorado Refinery (Frontier Oil), El Dorado Vorlage:Convert
- McPherson Refinery (NCRA), McPherson Vorlage:Convert
- Catlettsburg Refinery (Marathon Petroleum Company), Catlettsburg Vorlage:Convert
- HDG International Group Refinery, Perry Vorlage:Convert
- Somerset Refinery, Continental Refining Somerset Vorlage:Convert[12]
- Alliance Refinery (ConocoPhillips), Belle Chasse 247,000
- Baton Rouge Refinery (ExxonMobil), Baton Rouge Vorlage:Convert
- Chalmette Refinery (Chalmette Refining LLC, joint venture of ExxonMobil and PDVSA), Chalmette Vorlage:Convert
- Convent Refinery (Motiva Enterprises), Convent Vorlage:Convert
- Cotton Valley Refinery (Calumet Lubricants), Cotton Valley Vorlage:Convert
- Garyville Refinery (Marathon Petroleum Company), near Garyville Vorlage:Convert
- Krotz Springs Refinery (Alon USA), Krotz Springs Vorlage:Convert
- Lake Charles Refinery (Calcasieu Refining), Lake Charles Vorlage:Convert
- Lake Charles Refinery (Citgo), Lake Charles 427,800
- Lake Charles Refinery (ConocoPhillips), Westlake 247,000
- Meraux Refinery (Murphy Oil), Meraux Vorlage:Convert
- Norco Refinery (Motiva Enterprises), Norco Vorlage:Convert
- Port Allen Refinery (Placid Refining), Port Allen Vorlage:Convert
- Princeton Refinery (Calumet Lubricants), Princeton Vorlage:Convert
- Shreveport Refinery (Calumet Lubricants), Shreveport Vorlage:Convert
- St. Charles Refinery (Valero), Norco Vorlage:Convert
- Pine Bend Refinery (Flint Hills Resources), Rosemount Vorlage:Convert
- St. Paul Park Refinery (Northern Tier Energy), St. Paul Park Vorlage:Convert
- Lumberton Refinery (Hunt Southland Refining), Lumberton Vorlage:Convert
- Pascagoula Refinery (Chevron), Pascagoula Vorlage:Convert
- Vicksburg Refinery (Ergon), Vicksburg Vorlage:Convert
- Rogerslacy Refinery (Hunt Southland Refining), Sandersville Vorlage:Convert
- Greenville Refinery, Scott Petroleum, Biodiesel Oil Refinery
- Billings Refinery (ConocoPhillips), Billings Vorlage:Convert
- Billings Refinery (ExxonMobil), Billings Vorlage:Convert
- Montana Refining Company (Connacher Oil & Gas Limited), Great Falls Vorlage:Convert
- Laurel Refinery (Cenex), Laurel Vorlage:Convert
- Bayway Refinery (ConocoPhillips), Linden Vorlage:Convert
- Eagle Point Refinery (Sunoco), Westville closed 2010 Vorlage:Convert
- Paulsboro Asphalt Refinery (NuStar Energy), Paulsboro Vorlage:Convert
- Paulsboro Refinery (PBF Energy Corporation), Paulsboro Vorlage:Convert
- Perth Amboy Refinery (Chevron), Perth Amboy Vorlage:Convert
- Port Reading Refinery (Hess), Port Reading Vorlage:Convert
- Artesia Refinery (Holly Corporation via Navajo Refining), Artesia Vorlage:Convert
- Bloomfield Refinery (Western Refining), Bloomfield Vorlage:Convert
- Ciniza Refinery (Western Refining), Gallup Vorlage:Convert
- Lovington Refinery (Holly Corporation), Lovington
- Canton Refinery (Marathon Petroleum Company), Canton Vorlage:Convert
- Lima Refinery (Husky Energy), Lima Vorlage:Convert
- Toledo Refinery (BP/Husky Oil), Toledo Vorlage:Convert
- Toledo Refinery (PBF Energy), Toledo Vorlage:Convert
- Ardmore Refinery (Valero), Ardmore Vorlage:Convert
- Ponca City Refinery (ConocoPhillips), Ponca City Vorlage:Convert
- Tulsa Refinery (Sinclair Oil), Tulsa Vorlage:Convert
- Tulsa Refinery (Holly Corporation), Tulsa Vorlage:Convert
- Wynnewood Refinery, Wynnewood Vorlage:Convert
- Ventura Refining and Transmission, Thomas Vorlage:Convert
- Bradford Refinery (American Refining Group), Bradford Vorlage:Convert
- Marcus Hook Refinery (Sunoco), Marcus Hook idled Vorlage:Convert
- Philadelphia Refinery (Sunoco), Philadelphia Vorlage:Convert
- Calumet Penreco Karns (Calumet Specialty), Karns City
- Trainer Refinery (ConocoPhillips), Trainer idled Vorlage:Convert
- Warren Refinery, United Refining Company, Warren Vorlage:Convert
- Wamsutta Oil Refinery (historical), McClintocksville
- Baytown Refinery (ExxonMobil), Baytown Vorlage:Convert
- Big Spring Refinery (Alon USA), Big Spring Vorlage:Convert
- Beaumont Refinery (ExxonMobil), Beaumont Vorlage:Convert
- Borger Refinery (ConocoPhillips/Cenovus), Borger Vorlage:Convert
- Corpus Christi Complex (Flint Hills Resources), Corpus Christi Vorlage:Convert
- Corpus Christi Refinery (Citgo), Corpus Christi Vorlage:Convert
- Corpus Christi West Refinery (Valero), Corpus Christi Vorlage:Convert
- Corpus Christi East Refinery (Valero), Corpus Christi Vorlage:Convert
- Deer Park Refinery (Shell Oil Company), Deer Park Vorlage:Convert
- El Paso Refinery (Western Refining), El Paso Vorlage:Convert
- Houston Refinery (Lyondell), Houston Vorlage:Convert
- Houston Refinery (Valero), Houston Vorlage:Convert
- Independent Refinery (Stratnor), Houston Vorlage:Convert
- McKee Refinery (Valero), Sunray Vorlage:Convert
- Pasadena Refinery (Petrobras), Pasadena Vorlage:Convert
- Port Arthur Refinery (Total), Port Arthur Vorlage:Convert
- Port Arthur Refinery (Motiva Enterprises), Port Arthur Vorlage:Convert
- Port Arthur Refinery (Valero), Port Arthur Vorlage:Convert
- Penreco (Calumet Penreco LLC), Houston
- San Antonio Refinery (NuStar Energy), San Antonio Vorlage:Convert
- Sweeny Refinery (ConocoPhillips), Sweeny Vorlage:Convert
- Texas City Refinery (BP), Texas City Vorlage:Convert
- Texas City Refinery (Marathon Petroleum Company), Texas City Vorlage:Convert
- Texas City Refinery (Valero), Texas City Vorlage:Convert
- Three Rivers Refinery (Valero), Three Rivers Vorlage:Convert
- Tyler Refinery (Delek Refining Ltd.), Tyler Vorlage:Convert
- North Salt Lake Refinery (Big West Oil), North Salt Lake Vorlage:Convert
- Salt Lake City Refinery (Chevron), Salt Lake City Vorlage:Convert
- Salt Lake City Refinery (Tesoro), Salt Lake City Vorlage:Convert
- Woods Cross Refinery (Holly Corporation), Woods Cross Vorlage:Convert
- Woods Cross Refinery (Silver Eagle Refining), Woods Cross Vorlage:Convert
- Tesoro Anacortes Refinery (Tesoro), Anacortes Vorlage:Convert
- Shell Anacortes Refinery (Shell Oil Company), Anacortes Vorlage:Convert
- Cherry Point Refinery (BP), Blaine Vorlage:Convert
- ConocoPhillips Ferndale Refinery (ConocoPhillips), Ferndale Vorlage:Convert
- Tacoma Refinery (U.S. Oil and Refining), Tacoma Vorlage:Convert
- Imperium grays Harbor (Imperium Renewables), Anacortes Vorlage:Convert
- Cheyenne Refinery (Frontier Oil), Cheyenne Vorlage:Convert
- Evanston Refinery (Silver Eagle Refining), Evanston Vorlage:Convert
- Evansville Refinery (Little America Refining), Evansville Vorlage:Convert
- Newcastle Refinery (Wyoming Refining), Newcastle Vorlage:Convert
- Sinclair Refinery (Sinclair Oil), Sinclair Vorlage:Convert
Oceania
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]- Kurnell Refinery, (Caltex), Vorlage:Convert,[13] Botany Bay
- Clyde Refinery, (Royal Dutch Shell), Vorlage:Convert, Clyde
- Geelong Refinery, (Royal Dutch Shell), Vorlage:Convert, Geelong
- Altona Refinery, (ExxonMobil), about Vorlage:Convert, Altona North (refinery reduced from 2 trains to 1 train between 2000–2004)
- Bulwer Island Refinery, (BP), Vorlage:Convert, Bulwer Island
- Lytton Refinery, (Caltex), Vorlage:Convert, Lytton
- Port Stanvac Refinery, (ExxonMobil), Vorlage:Convert, Lonsdale (mothballed since 2003 - 239 ha site to be cleaned up and redeveloped for housing)
South America
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]- La Plata Refinery (Repsol YPF) Vorlage:Convert
- Buenos Aires Refinery (Royal Dutch Shell) Vorlage:Convert
- Luján de Cuyo Refinery (Repsol YPF) Vorlage:Convert
- Esso Campana Refinery (ExxonMobil) Vorlage:Convert
- San Lorenzo Refinery (Refisan S.A.) Vorlage:Convert (start-up 1938)
- Plaza Huincul Refinery (Repsol YPF) Vorlage:Convert (start-up 1919)
- Campo Duran Refinery (Refinor) Vorlage:Convert
- Bahía Blanca Refinery (Petrobras) Vorlage:Convert
- Gualberto Villarael Cochabamba Refinery (YPFB) Vorlage:Convert
- Guillermo Elder Bell Santa Cruz Refinery (YPFB) Vorlage:Convert
- Carlos Montenegro Sucre Refinery (Refisur SA) Vorlage:Convert
- Reficruz Vorlage:Convert
- Refinería Oro Negro SA Vorlage:Convert
- REFAP (Petrobras), Canoas Vorlage:Convert
- RECAP (Petrobras), Mauá Vorlage:Convert
- REPLAN (Petrobras), Paulínia Vorlage:Convert
- REVAP (Petrobras), São José dos Campos Vorlage:Convert
- RPBC (Petrobras), Cubatão Vorlage:Convert
- REDUC (Petrobras), Duque de Caxias Vorlage:Convert
- REMAN (Petrobras), Manaus Vorlage:Convert
- Lubnor (Petrobras), Fortaleza Vorlage:Convert
- REGAP (Petrobras), Betim Vorlage:Convert
- REPAR (Petrobras), Araucária Vorlage:Convert
- RLAM (Petrobras), São Francisco do Conde Vorlage:Convert
- Refinaria Ipiranga (Refinaria Riograndense), Pelotas Vorlage:Convert
- Refinaria Manguinhos (Grupo Peixoto de Castro and Repsol YPF), Rio de Janeiro Vorlage:Convert
- BioBio Refinery (Empresa Nacional de Petroleo), Vorlage:Convert
- Aconcagua Concon Refinery (Empresa Nacional de Petroleo), Vorlage:Convert
- Gregorio Refinery (Empresa Nacional de Petroleo), Vorlage:Convert
- Barrancabermeja-Santander Refinery (Ecopetrol), Vorlage:Convert (start-up 1922), in process to expansion to Vorlage:Convert and increase the conversion.
- Cartagena Refinery (Reficar S.A.), Vorlage:Convert (start-up 1957), in process expansion to Vorlage:Convert
- Apiay Refinery (Ecopetrol), Vorlage:Convert
- Orito Refinery (Ecopetrol), Vorlage:Convert
- Tibu Refinery (Ecopetrol), Vorlage:Convert
- Esmeraldas Refinery (Petroecuador), Vorlage:Convert (start-up 1978)
- La Libertad Refinery (Petroecuador), Vorlage:Convert
- Shushufindi Refinery (Petroecuador), Vorlage:Convert
- Refinería La Pampilla Lima (Repsol YPF) Vorlage:Convert
- Refinería de Talara (Petroperú) Vorlage:Convert (start-up 1917) with FCC unit
- Refinería Iquitos Loreto (Petroperú) Vorlage:Convert (start-up 1982)
- Refinería Conchan (Petroperú) Vorlage:Convert (start-up 1961)
- Refinería Pucallpa (Maple Gas) Vorlage:Convert
- Refinería El Milagro (Petroperú) Vorlage:Convert (start-up 1994)
- Refinería Shiviyacu (Pluspetrol) Vorlage:Convert (start-up 1950)
- La Teja Montevideo Refinery (ANCAP) Vorlage:Convert (start-up 1937)
- Paraguana Refinery Complex (CRP) (PDVSA) Vorlage:Convert (Amuay-Cardón-Bajo Grande) (start-up 1997)
- Amuay Refinery (CRP) (PDVSA) Vorlage:Convert (start-up 1950)
- Cardón Refinery (CRP) (PDVSA) Vorlage:Convert (start-up 1949)
- Bajo Grande Refinery (CRP) (PDVSA) Vorlage:Convert (start-up 1956)
- Puerto La Cruz Refinery (PDVSA) Vorlage:Convert (start-up 1948)
- El Palito Refinery (PDVSA) Vorlage:Convert (start-up 1954)
- San Roque Refinery (PDVSA) Vorlage:Convert
- Upgraders (Extra Heavy Oil Joint Ventures with PDVSA at Jose)
- Petrozuata (PDVSA) Vorlage:Convert (start-up 2000)
- Operadora Cerro Negro (ExxonMobil, Aral AG, and PDVSA) Vorlage:Convert (start-up 2001)
- Petrocedeño earlier Sincor (Total S.A., Statoil, and PDVSA) Vorlage:Convert (start-up 2001)
- Ameriven (ConocoPhillips, ChevronTexaco, and PDVSA) Vorlage:Convert (start-up 2004)
References
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]External links
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]- Energy Information Administration: Petroleum Refining and Processing Data
- EIA: U.S. Directory of Operable Petroleum Refineries
- Google Earth Community Placemark
Versionsgeschichte
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]- 2017-01-15 13:16:28 (UTC) (diff) RolandUnger (geöffnet)
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- ↑ Oil and Gas Journal. Pennwell Publishing
- ↑ "Reliance commissions world’s biggest refinery", The Indian Express, December 26, 2008
- ↑ A Study of Oil Refining in Sub-Saharan Africa. CITAC Africa LLP
- ↑ http://www.pecj.or.jp/japanese/overseas/conference/pdf/conference06-02.pdf
- ↑ http://www.newsflash.org/2003/05/be/be002571.htm
- ↑ Aramco, Sinopec set to sign Saudi refinery deal. Reuters, 8. Januar 2012, abgerufen am 14. Januar 2012.
- ↑ Shell receives offer for Stanlow refinery in the UK In: Shell UK, 18 February 2011. Abgerufen am 26. Januar 2012
- ↑ http://www.shell.ca/home/content/can-en/aboutshell/media_centre/news_and_media_releases/2010/june06_montreal_east_refinery.html
- ↑ http://www.eia.doe.gov/pub/oil_gas/petroleum/data_publications/refinery_capacity_data/historical/2006/table14.pdf
- ↑ a b 2010 refinery rankings; U.S. Department of Energy
- ↑ Petroplus to purchase Delaware City Refinery: April 2010
- ↑ http://somerset-kentucky.com/local/x1207039655/Somerset-Refinery-properties-sell-for-1-177-500
- ↑ http://www.caltex.com.au/community_ref_kur.asp