Benutzer:Regiomontanus/Bearbeitete Artikel/Cambarus

Cambarus ist eine artenreiche Gattung kleiner Flusskrebse, die in Nordamerika beheimatet sind. Ihre Länge liegt zwischen 5 und 15 Zentimetern.^[1]

Die Gattung Cambarus umfasst mehr als 100 Arten, die in 12 Untergattungen eingeteilt werden.^[2][3] Einige Arten sind in sehr kleinen Gebieten endemisch und daher gefährdet oder vom Aussterben bedroht.^[4]

Subgenus Aviticambarus Hobbs, 1969

• Cambarus hamulatus (Cope, 1881)
• Cambarus jonesi Hobbs & Barr, 1960
• Cambarus laconensis Buhay & Crandall, 2009 ^[5]
• Cambarus pecki (Hobbs, 1967) ^[5]
• Cambarus speleocoopi Buhay & Crandall, 2009 ^[5]
• Cambarus veitchorum J. E. Cooper & M. R. Cooper, 1997

Subgenus Cambarus Erichson, 1846

• Cambarus angularis Hobbs & R. W. Bouchard, 1994
• Cambarus bartonii (Fabricius, 1798)
• Cambarus davidi J. E. Cooper, 2000
• Cambarus bartonii (Fabricius, 1798)
• Cambarus carinirostris Hay, 1914
• Cambarus eeseeohensis Thoma, 2005
• Cambarus howardi Hobbs & Hall, 1969
• Cambarus lenati J. E. Cooper, 2000
• Cambarus ortmanni Williamson, 1907
• Cambarus sciotensis Rhoades, 1944

Subgenus Depressicambarus Hobbs, 1969

• Cambarus catagius Hobbs & Perkins, 1967
• Cambarus cymatilis Hobbs, 1970
• Cambarus deweesae R. W. Bouchard & Etnier, 1979
• Cambarus doughertyensis Cooper & Skelton, 2003
• Cambarus englishi Hobbs & Hall, 1972
• Cambarus graysoni Faxon, 1914
• Cambarus halli Hobbs, 1968
• Cambarus harti Hobbs, 1981
• Cambarus latimanus (Le Conte, 1856)
• Cambarus obstipus Hall, 1959
• Cambarus pyronotus R. W. Bouchard, 1978
• Cambarus reduncus Hobbs, 1956
• Cambarus reflexus Hobbs, 1981
• Cambarus sphenoides Hobbs, 1968
• Cambarus striatus Hay, 1902
• Cambarus strigosus Hobbs, 1981
• Cambarus truncatus Hobbs, 1981

Subgenus Erebicambarus Hobbs, 1969

• Cambarus hubbsi Creaser, 1931
• Cambarus hubrichti Hobbs, 1952
• Cambarus maculatus Hobbs & Pflieger, 1988
• Cambarus ornatus Rhoades, 1944
• Cambarus rusticiformis Rhoades, 1944
• Cambarus tenebrosus Hay, 1902

Subgenus Exilicambarus Bouchard & Hobbs, 1976

• Cambarus cracens R. W. Bouchard & Hobbs, 1976

Subgenus Glareocola Bouchard & Bouchard, 1995

• Cambarus brachydactylus Hobbs, 1953
• Cambarus friaufi Hobbs, 1953
• Cambarus williami R. W. Bouchard & J. W. Bouchard, 1995

Subgenus Hiaticambarus Hobbs, 1969

• Cambarus chasmodactylus James, 1966
• Cambarus coosawattae Hobbs, 1981
• Cambarus elkensis Jezerinac & Stocker, 1993
• Cambarus fasciatus Hobbs, 1981
• Cambarus girardianus Faxon, 1884
• Cambarus longirostris Faxon, 1885
• Cambarus longulus Girard, 1852
• Cambarus manningi Hobbs, 1981
• Cambarus speciosus Hobbs, 1981

Subgenus Jugicambarus Hobbs, 1969

• Cambarus aculabrum Hobbs & Brown, 1987
• Cambarus asperimanus Faxon, 1914
• Cambarus batchi Schuster, 1973
• Cambarus bouchardi Hobbs, 1970
• Cambarus carolinus (Erichson, 1846)
• Cambarus causeyi Reimer, 1966
• Cambarus clivosus Taylor, Soucek & Organ, 2006
• Cambarus conasaugaensis Hobbs & Hobbs III, 1962
• Cambarus crinipes R. W. Bouchard, 1973
• Cambarus cryptodytes Hobbs, 1941
• Cambarus distans Rhoades, 1944
• Cambarus dubius Faxon, 1884
• Cambarus gentryi Hobbs, 1970
• Cambarus jezerinaci Thoma, 2000
• Cambarus monongalensis Ortmann, 1905
• Cambarus nodosus R. W. Bouchard & Hobbs, 1976
• Cambarus obeyensis Hobbs & Shoup, 1947
• Cambarus parvoculus Hobbs & Shoup, 1947
• Cambarus setosus Faxon, 1889
• Cambarus subterraneus Hobbs III, 1993
• Cambarus tartarus Hobbs & M. R. Cooper, 1972
• Cambarus tuckasegee Cooper & Schofield, 2002
• Cambarus unestami Hobbs & Hall, 1969
• Cambarus zophonastes Hobbs & Bedinger, 1964

Subgenus Lacunicambarus Hobbs, 1969

• Cambarus diogenes Girard, 1852
• Cambarus ludovicianus Faxon, 1884
• Cambarus miltus Fitzpatrick, 1978

Subgenus Puncticambarus Hobbs, 1969

• Cambarus acuminatus Faxon, 1884
• Cambarus brimleyorum Cooper, 2006
• Cambarus buntingi R. W. Bouchard, 1973
• Cambarus callainus Thoma, Loughman & Fetzner, 2014 ^[6]
• Cambarus chaugaensis Prins & Hobbs, 1972
• Cambarus coosae Hobbs, 1981
• Cambarus cumberlandensis Hobbs & R. W. Bouchard, 1973
• Cambarus extraneus Hagen, 1870
• Cambarus georgiae Hobbs, 1981
• Cambarus hiwasseensis Hobbs, 1981
• Cambarus hobbsorum J. E. Cooper, 2001
• Cambarus hystricosus Cooper & Cooper, 2003
• Cambarus johni Cooper, 2006
• Cambarus nerterius Hobbs, 1964
• Cambarus parrishi Hobbs, 1981
• Cambarus reburrus Prins, 1968
• Cambarus robustus Girard, 1852
• Cambarus scotti Hobbs, 1981
• Cambarus smilax Loughman, Simon, and Welch, 2011
• Cambarus spicatus Hobbs, 1956
• Cambarus veteranus Faxon, 1914

Subgenus Tubericambarus Jezerinac, 1993

• Cambarus acanthura Hobbs, 1981
• Cambarus polychromatus Thoma, Jezerinac & Simon, 2005
• Cambarus thomai Jezerinac, 1993

Subgenus Veticambarus Hobbs, 1969

• Cambarus pristinus Hobbs, 1965

{{commons category}} [[Kategorie:Cambaridae]]

1. ↑ Horton H. Hobbs, Jr.: A Checklist of the North and Middle American Crayfishes (Decapoda: Astacidae and Cambaridae). In: Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 166. Jahrgang, 1974, S. 1–161, doi:10.5479/si.00810282.166 (si.edu [PDF]). 
2. ↑ James W. Fetzner, Jr.: Genus Cambarus Erichson, 1846. In: Crayfish Taxon Browser. Carnegie Museum of Natural History, 14. Januar 2008, abgerufen am 9. März 2010. 
3. ↑ Cambarus im Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
4. ↑ Search. In: IUCN Red List. IUCN, abgerufen am 7. Oktober 2010. 
5. ↑ ^{a b c} Jennifer E. Buhay, Keith A. Crandall: Taxonomic revision of cave crayfish in the genus Cambarus subgenus Aviticambraus (Decapoda: Cambaridae) with descriptions of two new species, C. speleocoopi and C. laconensis, endemic to Alabama, U.S.A. In: Journal of Crustacean Biology. 29. Jahrgang, Nr. 1, 2009, S. 121–134, doi:10.1651/08-3089.1 (byu.edu [PDF]). 
6. ↑ Roger F. Thoma, Zachary J. Loughman, James W. Fetzner, Jr.: Cambarus (Puncticambarus) callainus, a new species of crayfish (Decapoda: Cambaridae) from the Big Sandy River basin in Kentucky, Virginia, and West Virginia, USA. In: Zootaxa. 3900. Jahrgang, Nr. 4, 2014, S. 541–554, doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3900.4.5 (mapress.com [PDF]).