Benutzer:GDK/Raumfahrt

Übersicht

Order	Country^{[lower-alpha 1]}	Satellite	Rocket	Location	Date (UTC)
1	Sowjetunion Sowjetunion^{[lower-alpha 2]}	Sputnik 1	Sputnik-PS	Baikonur, Soviet Union (today Kazakhstan)	4. Oktober 1957
2	Vereinigte Staaten Vereinigte Staaten^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Explorer 1	Juno I	Cape Canaveral, United States	1. Februar 1958
3	Frankreich Frankreich^{[lower-alpha 4]}	Astérix	Diamant A	Hammaguir, Algeria	26. November 1965
4	Japan Japan	Ōsumi	Lambda-4S	Uchinoura, Japan	11. Februar 1970
5	China Volksrepublik Volksrepublik China	Dong Fang Hong I	Long March 1	Jiuquan, China	24. April 1970
6	Vereinigtes Konigreich Vereinigtes Königreich^{[lower-alpha 5]}	Prospero	Black Arrow	Woomera, Australia	28. Oktober 1971
—	European Space Agency^{[lower-alpha 6]}	CAT-1	Ariane 1	Kourou, Französisch Guiana	24. Dezember 1979
7	Indien Indien	Rohini D1	SLV	Sriharikota, Indien	18. Juli 1980
8	Israel Israel	Ofeq 1	Shavit	Palmachim, Israel	19. September 1988
—	Ukraine Ukraine^{[lower-alpha 7]}^{[lower-alpha 8]}	Strela-3 (×6, russisch)	Tsyklon-3	Plesetsk, Russland	28. September 1991
—	Russland Russland^{[lower-alpha 7]}	Kosmos 2175	Soyuz-U	Plesetsk, Russland	21. Januar 1992
9	Iran Iran	Omid	Safir-1A	Semnan, Iran	2. Februar 2009
10	Korea Nord Nordkorea	Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3	Unha-3	Sohae, North Korea	12. Dezember 2012^{[lower-alpha 9]}

↑ The ten countries and successor states/union indicated in bold retain orbital launch capability.
↑ The Soviet Union's successor state, Russia, took over the Soviet space program after the Soviet Union's dissolution with Ukraine inheriting a smaller part of the Soviet space program.
↑ United States also has private companies capable of space launch
↑ France launched its first satellite by its own rocket from Algeria, which had been a French territory when the spaceport was built but had achieved independence before the satellite launch. Later France provided a spaceport for ESA space launchers in French Guyana, transferring its capability to ESA as a founding member.
↑ UK only self-launched a single satellite and that from a commonwealth (Australian) spaceport. Later it joined the ESA, but not the launcher consortium Arianespace, therefore becoming the only nation that developed launch capability and then officially lost it.
↑ The European Space Agency developed the Ariane rocket family. ESA signatories at the time of first launch were Sweden, Switzerland, Germany, Denmark, Italy, United Kingdom, Belgium, Netherlands, Spain, France and Ireland. Private/public companies and/or governments of these countries (with the exception of Ireland and the United Kingdom) became shareholders in the commercial company Arianespace dealing with production, operation, and marketing. Later Norway became an ESA member and Arianespace shareholder. Additional subsequent ESA member states are Austria, Finland, Portugal, Greece, Luxembourg and the Czech Republic.
↑ ^a ^b Russia and Ukraine inherited space launcher and satellite capability from the Soviet Union as successor states.
↑ Ukraine provides its own space launcher to Russia and does not use its own space launcher to put satellites in orbit (first time - Sich-1 on August 31, 1995).
↑ North Korea claims its first orbital launch was conducted on 31 August 1998, with a Paektusan orbiting Kwangmyŏngsŏng-1. International observers maintain that it failed to achieve orbit.

[ACT-1] The ten countries and successor states/union indicated in bold retain orbital launch capability.

[USSR-2] The Soviet Union's successor state, Russia, took over the Soviet space program after the Soviet Union's dissolution with Ukraine inheriting a smaller part of the Soviet space program.

[USA-3] United States also has private companies capable of space launch

[FRA-4] France launched its first satellite by its own rocket from Algeria, which had been a French territory when the spaceport was built but had achieved independence before the satellite launch. Later France provided a spaceport for ESA space launchers in French Guyana, transferring its capability to ESA as a founding member.

[UK-5] UK only self-launched a single satellite and that from a commonwealth (Australian) spaceport. Later it joined the ESA, but not the launcher consortium Arianespace, therefore becoming the only nation that developed launch capability and then officially lost it.

[ESA-6] The European Space Agency developed the Ariane rocket family. ESA signatories at the time of first launch were Sweden, Switzerland, Germany, Denmark, Italy, United Kingdom, Belgium, Netherlands, Spain, France and Ireland. Private/public companies and/or governments of these countries (with the exception of Ireland and the United Kingdom) became shareholders in the commercial company Arianespace dealing with production, operation, and marketing. Later Norway became an ESA member and Arianespace shareholder. Additional subsequent ESA member states are Austria, Finland, Portugal, Greece, Luxembourg and the Czech Republic.

[RUS-UKR-7] Russia and Ukraine inherited space launcher and satellite capability from the Soviet Union as successor states.

[UKR-8] Ukraine provides its own space launcher to Russia and does not use its own space launcher to put satellites in orbit (first time - Sich-1 on August 31, 1995).

[NK-9] North Korea claims its first orbital launch was conducted on 31 August 1998, with a Paektusan orbiting Kwangmyŏngsŏng-1. International observers maintain that it failed to achieve orbit.

[lower-alpha 1]

[lower-alpha 2]

[lower-alpha 3]

[lower-alpha 4]

[lower-alpha 5]

[lower-alpha 6]

[lower-alpha 7]

[lower-alpha 8]

[lower-alpha 9]

Benutzer:GDK/Raumfahrt

Übersicht

Navigationsmenü

Suche