Benutzer:Cimbail/Skorpione nach Familien
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Diese Liste der Skorpione nach Familien soll irgendwann alle gültigen Taxa der Skorpione () bis zur Ebene der Familie beinhalten. Das ist eine Arbeitsliste, die enthaltenen Angaben können ungenau oder schlicht falsch sein, die angegebene Literatur ist regelmäßig unvollständig. Qualitätsangaben sind in der Wikipedia erhaltene Auszeichnungen oder von ExzellentBenutzer:Cimbail aufgrund sachgerechter oder obskurer Einschätzungen vergebene Bewertungen ( Ja, Neutral, Nein).
Artentabelle
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]Wissenschaftlicher Name | Deutscher Name | Familie | Kontinent | Land | Qualität | Anmerkungen | andere Projekte |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
†Acanthoscorpio mucronatus Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986[1] | †Acanthoscorpionidae | Nordamerika | USA (Wyoming) | ||||
†Akrav israchanani Levy, 2007[2] | †Akravidae | Asien | Israel | In Arbeit | Endemit der Ajalon-Höhle, ausgestorben | ||
†Aspiscorpio eagari Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986[1] | †Allobuthiscorpiidae | Europa | Großbritannien | ||||
†Aspiscorpio sp. Poschmann, 2009[3] | †Allobuthiscorpiidae | Europa | Deutschland | ||||
†Allopalaeophonus caledonicus (Hunter, 1886)[4] | †Allopalaeophonidae | Europa | Großbritannien | ||||
†Allobuthus pescei (Vachon & Heyler, 1985)[5] | †Anthracoscorpionidae | Europa | Frankreich | ||||
†Anthracoscorpio dunlopi Pocock, 1911[6] | †Anthracoscorpionidae | Europa | Großbritannien | ||||
†Anthracoscorpio juvenis Kuṡta, 1889[7] | †Anthracoscorpionidae | Europa | Tschechien | ||||
†Archaeobuthus estephani Lourenço, 2001[8] | †Archaeobuthidae | Asien | Libanon | Bernstein-Fossil | |||
†Branchioscorpio richardsoni Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986 | †Branchioscorpionidae | Nordamerika | USA (Wyoming) | ||||
Centruroides nitidus (Thorell, 1876)[9] | Buthidae | auch fossil in dominikanischem Bernstein | |||||
†Microcharmus henderickxi (Lourenço, 2009)[10] | Buthidae | Afrika | Madagaskar | Einschluss in Copal | |||
†Microtityus ambarensis (Schawaller, 1982)[11] | Buthidae | Nordamerika | Dominikanische Republik | Einschluss in Bernstein | |||
†Palaeoakentrobuthus knodeli Lourenço & Weitschat, 2000[12] | Buthidae | Europa | Baltikum | Einschluss in Bernstein | |||
†Palaeoananteris ribnitiodamgartensis Lourenço & Weitschat, 2001[13] | Buthidae | Europa | Baltikum | Einschluss in Bernstein | |||
†Palaeoananteris ukrainensis Lourenço & Weitschat, 2009[14] | Buthidae | Europa | Ukraine | Einschluss in Bernstein | |||
†Palaeoananteris wunderlichi Lourenço, 2004[15] | Buthidae | Europa | Baltikum | Einschluss in Bernstein | |||
†Palaeogrosphus copalensis (Lourenço, 1996)[16] | Buthidae | Europa | Baltikum | Einschluss in Copal | |||
†Palaeogrosphus jacquesi Lourenço & Hans Henderickx, 2012[17] | Buthidae | Europa | Baltikum | Einschluss in Copal | |||
†Palaeoisometrus elegans Lourenço & Weitschat, 2005[18] | Buthidae | Europa | Baltikum | Einschluss in Bernstein | |||
†Palaeolychas balticus Lourenço & Weitschat, 1996[19] | Buthidae | Europa | Baltikum | Einschluss in Bernstein | |||
†Palaeolychas weitschati Lourenço, 2012[20] | Buthidae | Europa | Baltikum | Einschluss in Bernstein | |||
†Palaeoprotobuthus pusillus Lourenço & Weitschat, 2000[12] | Buthidae | Europa | Baltikum | Einschluss in Bernstein | |||
†Palaeospinobuthus cenozoicus Lourenço, Hans Henderickx & Weitschat, 2005[21] | Buthidae | Europa | Baltikum | Einschluss in Bernstein | |||
†Palaeotityobuthus longiaculeus Lourenço & Weitschat, 2000[12] | Buthidae | Europa | Baltikum | Einschluss in Bernstein | |||
†Tityus azari Lourenço, 2013[22] | Buthidae | Nordamerika | Dominikanische Republik | Einschluss in Bernstein | |||
†Tityus eogenus Menge, 1869[23] | Buthidae | Europa | Baltikum | Einschluss in Bernstein | |||
†Tityus geratus Santiago-Blay & Poinar, 1988[24] | Buthidae | Nordamerika | Dominikanische Republik | Einschluss in Bernstein | |||
†Tityus (Brazilotityus) hartkorni Lourenço, 2009[25] | Buthidae | Nordamerika | Dominikanische Republik | Einschluss in Bernstein | |||
†Uintascorpio halandrasorum Perry, 1995[26] | Buthidae | Nordamerika | USA (Colorado) | ||||
†Buthiscorpius lemayi Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986 | †Buthiscorpiidae | Nordamerika | USA (Illinois) | ||||
†Acanthracochaerilus palustris Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986[1] | †Centromachidae | Europa | England | ||||
†Centromachus euglyptus (Peach, 1883)[27] | †Centromachidae | Europa | England | ||||
†Phoxiscorpio peachi Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986[1] | †Centromachidae | Europa | Großbritannien | ||||
†Pulmonoscorpius kirktonensis Jeram, 1994[28] | †Centromachidae | Europa | Schottland | en:Pulmonoscorpius | |||
†Araripescorpius ligabuei Campos, 1986[29] | Chactidae | Südamerika | Brasilien | ||||
†Chactas pleistocenicus Lourenço & Weitschat, 2005[30] | Chactidae | Südamerika | Kolumbien | Copal | |||
†Electrochaerilus buckleyi Santiago-Blay et al., 2004[31] | Chaerilidae | Asien | Myanmar | Bernstein | |||
†Cyclophthalmus robustus Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986[1] | †Cyclophthalmidae | Europa | Großbritannien | ||||
†Cyclophthalmus senior Corda, 1835[32] | †Cyclophthalmidae | Europa | Tschechien | ||||
?†Cyclophthalmus sibiricus Nowotschilow & Størmer, 1963[33] | †Cyclophthalmidae | Asien | Russland | ||||
†Dolichophonus loudonensis (Laurie, 1899)[34] | †Dolichophoniidae | Europa | Großbritannien | ||||
†Eobuthus cordai Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986[1] | †Eobuthidae | Nordamerika | USA (Illinois) | ||||
†Eobuthus holti Pocock, 1911[6] | †Eobuthidae | Europa | Großbritannien | ||||
†Eobuthus rakovnicensis Fritsch, 1904[35] | †Eobuthidae | Europa | Großbritannien | ||||
†Eoctonus miniatus Petrunkewitsch, 1913[36] | †Eoctonidae | Nordamerika | USA (Illinois) | fr:Eoctonidae | |||
†Eoscorpius bornaensis Sterzel, 1918[37] | †Eoscorpiidae | Europa | Deutschland | ||||
†Eoscorpius carbonarius Meek & Worthen, 1868[38] | †Eoscorpiidae | Nordamerika | USA (Illinois) | ||||
†Eoscorpius casei Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986[1] | †Eoscorpiidae | Nordamerika | Kanada | ||||
†Eoscorpius distinctus (Petrunkewitsch, 1949)[39] | †Eoscorpiidae | Europa | Großbritannien | ||||
†Eoscorpius mucronatus Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986[1] | †Eoscorpiidae | Europa | Großbritannien | ||||
†Eoscorpius pulcher (Petrunkewitsch, 1949)[39] | †Eoscorpiidae | Europa | Großbritannien | ||||
†Eoscorpius sparthensis Baldwin & Sutcliffe, 1904[40] | †Eoscorpiidae | Europa | Großbritannien | ||||
†Eskiscorpio parvus Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986[1] | †Eoscorpiidae | Europa | Großbritannien | ||||
†Trachyscorpio squarrosus Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986[1] | †Eoscorpiidae | Europa | Großbritannien | ||||
†Gallioscorpio voltzi Lourenço & Gall, 2004[41] | †Gallioscorpionidae | Europa | Frankreich | ||||
†Garnettius hungerfordi (Elias, 1936)[42] | †Garnettiidae | Nordamerika | USA (Kansas) | fr:Garnettiidae | |||
†Gigantoscorpio willsi Størmer, 1963[43] | †Gigantoscorpionidae | Europa | Schottland | fr:Gigantoscorpio | |||
†Petaloscorpio bureaui Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986[1] | †Gigantoscorpionidae | Nordamerika | Kanada | ||||
†Heloscorpio sutcliffei (Woodward, 1907)[44] | †Heloscorpionidae | Europa | Großbritannien | ||||
†Protoischnurus axelrodorum Carvalho & Lourenço, 2001[45] | Hemiscorpiidae | Südamerika | Brasilien | ||||
†Boreoscorpio copelandi Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986[1] | †Isobuthidae | Nordamerika | Kanada | ||||
†Bromsgroviscorpio willsi Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986[1] | †Isobuthidae | Europa | Großbritannien | ||||
†Feistmantelia ornata Fritsch, 1904[35] | †Isobuthidae | Europa | Tschechien | ||||
†Isobuthus kralupensis (Thorell & Lindström, 1885)[46] | †Isobuthidae | Europa | Tschechien | ||||
†?Isobuthus nyranensis Fritsch, 1904[35] | †Isobuthidae | Europa | Tschechien | ||||
†Kronoscorpio danielsi (Petrunkewitsch, 1913)[36] | †Kronoscorpionidae | Nordamerika | USA (Illinois) | ||||
†Loboarchaeoctonus squamosus Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986 | †Loboarchaeoctonidae | Europa | Großbritannien | ||||
†Mazonia wardingleyi (Woodward, 1907)[44] | †Mazoniidae | Europa | Großbritannien | ||||
†Mazonia woodiana Meek & Worthen, 1868[47] | †Mazoniidae | Nordamerika | USA (Illinois) | ||||
?†Mesophonus maculatus (F. Brauer, J. Redtenbacher & L. Ganglbauer, 1889)[48] | †Mesophonidae | Asien | Russland | falsche Bestimmung, tatsächlich eine Schabe | |||
†Mesophonus perornatus Wills, 1910 | †Mesophonidae | Europa | Großbritannien | ||||
?†Mesophonus pulcherrimus Wills, 1910 | †Mesophonidae | Europa | Großbritannien | ||||
?†Mesophonus pulcherrimus immaculatus Wills, 1947[49] | †Mesophonidae | Europa | Großbritannien | ||||
†Opsieobuthus pottsvillensis (Moore, 1923)[50] | †Opsieobuthidae | Nordamerika | USA (Indiana) | ||||
†Palaeobuthus distinctus Petrunkewitsch, 1913[36] | †Palaeobuthidae | Nordamerika | USA (Illinois) | ||||
†Palaeoeuscorpius gallicus Lourenço, 2001 | †Palaeoeuscorpidae | Europa | Frankreich | Bernstein-Fossil | |||
†Palaeophonus arctus Matthew, 1894[51] | †Palaeophonidae | Nordamerika | Kanada | ||||
?†Palaeophonus lightbodyi Kjellesvig-Waering, 1954[52] | †Palaeophonidae | Europa | Tschechien | ||||
†Palaeophonus nuncius Thorell & Lindström, 1884[53] | †Palaeophonidae | Europa | Großbritannien | ||||
†Cryptoscorpius americanus Jeram, 1994[54] | †Palaeopisthacanthidae | Nordamerika | USA (Kansas) | ||||
†Palaeopisthacanthus schucherti Petrunkewitsch, 1913[36] | †Palaeopisthacanthidae | Nordamerika | USA (Illinois) | ||||
†Palaeopisthacanthus vogelandurdeni Jeram, 1994[54] | †Palaeopisthacanthidae | Nordamerika | USA (Kansas) | ||||
†Palaeoscorpius devonicus Lehmann, 1944[55] | †Palaeoscorpionidae | Europa | Deutschland | ||||
†Paraisobuthus duobicarinatus Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986[1] | †Paraisobuthidae | Europa | Großbritannien | ||||
†Paraisobuthus frici Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986[1] | †Paraisobuthidae | Europa | Tschechien | ||||
†Paraisobuthus prantli Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986[1] | †Paraisobuthidae | Europa | Tschechien | ||||
†Paraisobuthus virginiae Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986[1] | †Paraisobuthidae | Nordamerika | USA (Illinois) | ||||
†Pareobuthus salopiensis Wills, 1959[56] | †Pareobuthidae | Europa | Großbritannien | ||||
†Praearcturus gigas Woodward, 1871[57] | †Praearcturidae | Europa | Großbritannien | ||||
†Archaeoctonus glaber (Peach, 1883)[27] | †Proscorpiidae | Europa | Großbritannien | ||||
†Hydroscorpius denisoni Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986[1] | †Proscorpiidae | Nordamerika | USA (Wyoming) | ||||
†Labriscorpio alliedensis Leary, 1980[58] | †Proscorpiidae | Nordamerika | USA (Illinois) | ||||
†Proscorpius osborni Whitfield, 1885[59] | †Proscorpiidae | Nordamerika | USA (Illinois) | ||||
†Pseudarchaeoctonus denticulatus Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986[1] | †Proscorpiidae | Europa | Großbritannien | ||||
†Waeringoscorpio hefteri Størmer, 1970[60] | †Proscorpiidae | Europa | Deutschland | ||||
†Waeringoscorpio westerwaldensis Poschmann et al., 2008[61] | †Proscorpiidae | Europa | Deutschland | ||||
†Protobuthus elegans Lourenço & Gall, 2004[41] | †Protobuthidae | Europa | Frankreich | ||||
†Benniescorpio tuberculatus (Peach, 1883)[27] | †Scoloposcorpionidae | Europa | Großbritannien | ||||
†Scoloposcorpio cramondensis Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986[1] | †Scoloposcorpionidae | Europa | Großbritannien | ||||
†Mioscorpio zeuneri (Hadži, 1931)[62] | †Scorpionidae | Europa | Deutschland | ||||
†Sinoscorpius shandongensis Hong, 1983[63] | †Scorpionidae | Asien | China | ||||
†Spongiophonus pustulosus Wills, 1947[49] | †Spongiophonidae | Europa | Großbritannien | ||||
†Stenoscorpio gracilis (Wills, 1910)[64] | †Stenoscorpionidae | Europa | Großbritannien | ||||
†Stenoscorpio pseudogracilis (Wills, 1947)[49] | †Stenoscorpionidae | Europa | Großbritannien | ||||
Superstitionia donensis Stahnke, 1940[65] | Superstitioniidae | Nordamerika | USA (Arizona) | aus den Superstition Mountains | fr:Superstitionia donensis | ||
†Telmatoscorpio brevipectus Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986[1] | †Telmatoscorpionidae | Nordamerika | USA (Illinois) | ||||
Belisarius xambeui Simon, 1879[66] | Troglotayosicidae | Europa | Frankreich, Spanien | troglophil, Pyrenäen | fr:Belisarius xambeui | ||
Troglotayosicus hirsutus Botero-Trujillo et al., 2012[67] | Troglotayosicidae | Südamerika | Kolumbien | im Laub | fr:Troglotayosicus hirsutus | ||
Troglotayosicus humiculum Botero-Trujillo & Francke, 2009[68] | Troglotayosicidae | Südamerika | Kolumbien | fr:Troglotayosicus humiculum | |||
Troglotayosicus vachoni Lourenço, 1981[69] | Troglotayosicidae | Südamerika | Ecuador | fr:Troglotayosicus vachoni | |||
Alacran chamuco Francke, 2009[70] | Typhlochactidae | Südamerika | Mexiko | troglobitisch | fr:Alacran chamuco | ||
Typhlochactas sissomi Francke, Vignoli, Prendini, 2009[71] | Typhlochactidae | Südamerika | Mexiko | troglomorph, aber unter einem Stein im Wald gefunden | fr:Typhlochactas sissomi | ||
†Waterstonia airdriensis Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986[1] | †Waterstoniidae | Europa | Großbritannien | ||||
?†Waterstonia brachistodactyla Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986[1] | †Waterstoniidae | Europa | Großbritannien | ||||
†Willsiscorpio bromsgroviensis (Wills, 1910)[64] | †Willsiscorpionidae | Europa | Großbritannien | ||||
†Brontoscorpio anglicus Kjellesvig-Waering, 1972[72] | incertae sedis | Europa | Großbritannien | Neutral | Literatur nachsichten, Lemma ist derzeit WL auf Brontoscorpio | ||
†Compsoscorpius buthiformis (Pocock, 1911)[6] | incertae sedis | Europa | Großbritannien | gehört zu den Scorpionioidea, Latreille, 1802 | |||
†Corniops mapesii Jeram, 1994[54] | incertae sedis | Nordamerika | USA (Kansas) | gehört zu den Orthosternina, Pocock, 1911[6] | |||
†Gondwanascorpio emzantsiensis Gess, 2013[73] | incertae sedis | Afrika | Südafrika | ||||
†Gymnoscorpius mutillidigitatus Jeram, 1994[54] | incertae sedis | Europa | Großbritannien | ||||
†Hubeiscorpio gracilitarsis Walossek, Li & Brauckmann, 1990[74] | incertae sedis | Asien | China | ||||
†Liassoscorpionides schmidti Bode, 1951[75] | incertae sedis | Europa | Deutschland | ||||
†Palaeoburmesebuthus grimaldii Lourenço, 2002[76] | incertae sedis | Asien | Myanmar | gehört zu den Buthoidea, Koch, 1837 | |||
†Palaeomachus anglicus (Woodward, 1876)[77] | incertae sedis | Europa | Großbritannien | ||||
†'Scorpio' schweiggeri Holl, 1829[78] | incertae sedis | Familie Buthidae, Koch, 1837; in Copal (nicht Bernstein!) | |||||
?†Tiphoscorpio hueberi Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986 | incertae sedis | Nordamerika | New York | falsche Bestimmung, tatsächlich ein Myriapode | |||
†Titanoscorpio douglassi Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986 | incertae sedis | Nordamerika | USA (Illinois) | ||||
†Wattisonia coseleyensis Wills, 1960[79] | incertae sedis | Europa | Großbritannien |
Familientabelle
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]Familie | Qualität | Gattungen | Anmerkungen | andere Projekte |
---|---|---|---|---|
†Acanthoscorpionidae Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986[1] | Acanthoscorpius Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986 | |||
†Akravidae Levy, 2007[2] | Akrav Levy, 2007 | In Arbeit | ||
†Allobuthiscorpiidae Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986[1] | Aspiscorpio Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986 | |||
†Allopalaeophonidae Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986[1] | Allopalaeophonus Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986 | |||
†Anthracoscorpionidae, Fritsch, 1904[35] | Allobuthus Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986, Anthracoscorpio Kušta, 1885 | |||
†Archaeobuthidae Lourenço, 2001[8] | Archaeobuthus Lourenço, 2001 | |||
Bothriuridae Simon, 1880[80] | Nein | Bothriurus Peters, 1861, Brachistosternus Pocock, 1893, Brandbergia Prendini, 2003 ![]() |
keinerlei Belege | |
†Branchioscorpionidae Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986[1] | Branchioscorpio Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986 | |||
Buthidae Koch, 1837 | Nein | Afghanobuthus Lourenço, 2005, Afroisometrus Kovarík, 1997, Akaranocharmus Lourenço, 2004, Akentrobuthus Lamoral, 1976, Alayotityus Armas, 1973, Ananteris Thorell, 1891, Androctonus Ehrenberg, 1828, Anomalobuthus Kraepelin, 1900, Apistobuthus Finnegan, 1932, Australobuthus Locket, 1990, Babycurus Karsch, 1886, Baloorthochirus Kovarik, 1996, Birulatus Vachon, 1974, Buthacus Birula, 1908, Butheoloides Hirst, 1925, Butheolus Simon, 1882, Buthiscus Birula, 1905, Buthoscorpio Werner, 1936, Buthus Leach, 1815, Centruroides Marx, 1890, Charmus Karsch, 1879, Cicileus Vachon, 1948, Compsobuthus Vachon, 1949, Congobuthus Lourenço, 1999, Darchenia Vachon, 1977, Egyptobuthus Lourenço, 1999, Femtobuthus Loewe, 2010, Grosphus Simon, 1880, Hemibuthus Pocock, 1900, Hemilychas Hirst, 1911, Himalayotityobuthus Lourenço, 1997, Hottentotta Birula, 1908, Iranobuthus Kovarík, 1997, Isometroides Keyserling, 1885, Isometrus Ehrenberg, 1828, Karasbergia Hewitt, 1913, Kraepelinia Vachon, 1974, Lanzatus Kovarik, 2001, Leiurus Ehrenberg, 1828, Liobuthus Birula, 1898, Lissothus Vachon, 1948, Lychas C.L. Koch, 1845 Neutral, Lychasioides Vachon, 1974, Mauritanobuthus Qi & Lourenço, 2007, Mesobuthus Vachon, 1950, Mesotityus Gonzáles-Sponga, 1981, Microananteris Lourenço, 2003, Microbuthus Kraepelin, 1898, Microcharmus Lourenço, 2005, Microtityus Kjellesvig-Waering, 1966, Neobuthus Hirst, 1911, Neogrosphus Lourenço, 1995, Neoprothobuthus Lourenço, 2000, Odontobuthus Vachon, 1950, Odonturus Karsch, 1879, Orthochiroides Kovarík, 1998, Orthochirus Karsch, 1891, †Palaeoakentrobuthus Lourenço & Weitschat, 2000, †Palaeoananteris Lourenço & Weitschat, 2001, †PalaeogrosphusLourenço, 2000, †PalaeoisometrusLourenço & Weitschat, 2005, †Palaeolychas Lourenço & Weitschat, 1996, †Palaeoprotobuthus Lourenço & Weitschat, 2000, †Palaeospinobuthus Lourenço, Henderickx & Weitschat, 2005, †Palaeotityobuthus Lourenço & Weitschat, 2000, Pantobuthus Lourenço & Duhem, 2009, Parabuthus Pocock, 1890 Nein, ![]() ![]() |
insgesamt recht dünn, kaum Belege | |
†Buthiscorpiidae Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986[1] | Buthiscorpius Petrunkevitch, 1953 | |||
Caraboctonidae Kraepelin, 1905 | Nein | Caraboctonus Pocock, 1893, Hadruroides Pocock, 1893, Hadrurus Thorell, 1876, Hoffmannihadrurus Fet & Soleglad, 2004 | keine Merkmale, nur ein Beleg | |
†Centromachidae Petrunkewitsch, 1953[81] | Acanthracochaerilus Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986[1], Centromachus Thorell & Lindström, 1885[46], Phoxiscorpio Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986[1], Pulmonoscorpius Jeram, 1994[28] | |||
Chactidae Pocock, 1893[82] | Nein | Anuroctonus Pocock, 1893, †Araripescorpius Campos, 1986, Broteochactas Pocock, 1893, Brotheas Koch, 1837, Chactas Gervais, 1844, Chactopsis Kraepelin, 1912, Chactopsoides Ochoa, Rojas-Runjaic, Pinto-da-Rocha & Prendini, 2013, Guyanochactas Lourenço, 1998, Hadrurochactas Pocock, 1893, Megachactops Ochoa, Rojas-Runjaic, Pinto-da-Rocha & Prendini, 2013, Neochactas Soleglad & Fet 2003, Nullibrotheas Williams, 1974, Teuthraustes Simon, 1878, Uroctonus Thorell, 1876, Vachoniochactas Gonzalez-Sponga, 1978 | wenige Beleg, Stub | |
Chaerilidae Pocock, 1893[82] | Chaerilus Simon, 1877, †Electrochaerilus Santiago-Blay et al., 2004 | |||
†Cyclophthalmidae Thorell & Lindström, 1885[46] | Cyclophthalmus Corda, 1835 | |||
†Dolichophoniidae Petrunkewitsch, 1953[81] | Dolichophonus Petrunkevitch, 1949 | |||
†Eobuthidae Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986[1] | Eobuthus Frič, 1904 | |||
†Eoctonidae Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986[1] | Eoctonus Petrunkevitch, 1913 | |||
†Eoscorpiidae Scudder, 1884[83] | Eoscorpius Meek & Worthen, 1868, Eskiscorpio Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986, Trachyscorpio Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986 | |||
Euscorpiidae Laurie, 1896[84] | Neutral | Alloscorpiops Vachon, 1980, Chactopsis Kraepelin, 1912, Dasyscorpiops Vachon, 1974, Euscorpiops Vachon, 1980, Euscorpius Thorell, 1876 Neutral, ![]() |
Merkmale schwer verständlich, guter Stub, Euscorpius mit bulgarischen Endemiten | |
†Gallioscorpionidae Lourenço & Gall, 2004[41] | Gallioscorpio Lourenço & Gall, 2004 | |||
†Garnettiidae Dubinin, 1962[85] | Garnettius Petrunkevitch, 1953 | fr:Garnettiidae | ||
†Gigantoscorpionidae Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986[1] | Gigantoscorpio Størmer, 1963, Petaloscorpio Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986 | |||
†Heloscorpionidae Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986[1] | Heloscorpio Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986 | |||
Hemiscorpiidae, Pocock, 1893[82] | Nein | Cheloctonus Pocock, 1892 , In Arbeit![]() ![]() |
sehr wenig, keine Belege | |
Heteroscorpionidae Kraepelin, 1905[86] | Heteroscorpion | fr:Heteroscorpion | ||
†Isobuthidae Petrunkewitsch, 1913[36] | Boreoscorpio Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986, Bromsgroviscorpio Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986, Feistmantelia Frič, 1904, Isobuthus Frič, 1904 | |||
Iuridae Thorell, 1876[87] | Neutral | Calchas Birula, 1899, Neocalchas Yağmur, Soleglad, Fet & Kovařík, 2013, Iurus Thorell, 1876, Protoiurus Soleglad, Fet, Kovařík & Yağmur, 2012 | wenig zu Merkmalen, wenige Belege | |
†Kronoscorpionidae Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986[1] | Kronoscorpio Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986 | |||
†Loboarchaeoctonidae Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986[1] | Loboarchaeoctonus Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986 | |||
†Mazoniidae Petrunkewitsch, 1913[36] | Mazonia Meek & Worthen, 1868 | |||
†Mesophonidae Wills, 1910[64] | Mesophonus Wills, 1910 | |||
†Microlabiidae Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986[1] | Microlabis Corda, 1839 | |||
†Opsieobuthidae Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986[1] (Gattung | Opsieobuthus Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986 | |||
†Palaeobuthidae Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986[1] | Palaeobuthus Petrunkevitch, 1913 | |||
†Palaeoeuscorpidae Lourenço, 2003[88] | Palaeoeuscorpius Lourenço, 2003 | |||
†Palaeophonidae Thorell & Lindström, 1884[53] | Palaeophonus Thorell & Lindström, 1884 | |||
†Palaeopisthacanthidae Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986[1] | Cryptoscorpius Jeram, 1994, Palaeopisthacanthus Petrunkevitch, 1913 | |||
†Palaeoscorpionidae Lehmann, 1944[55] | Palaeoscorpius Lehmann, 1944 | |||
†Paraisobuthidae Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986[1] | Paraisobuthus Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986 | |||
†Pareobuthidae Wills, 1959[56] | Pareobuthus Wills, 1959 | |||
†Praearcturidae Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986[1] | Praearcturus Woodward, 1871 | |||
†Proscorpiidae Scudder, 1885[89] | Archaeoctonus Pocock, 1911, Hydroscorpius Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986, Labriscorpio Leary, 1980, Proscorpius Whitfield, 1885, Pseudarchaeoctonus Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986, Waeringoscorpio Størmer, 1970 | |||
†Protobuthidae Lourenço & Gall, 2004[41] | Protobuthus Lourenço & Gall, 2004 | |||
Pseudochactidae, Gromow, 1998[90] | Pseudochactas Gromov, 1998, Troglokhammouanus Lourenço, 2007, Vietbocap Lourenco & Pham, 2010 | |||
†Scoloposcorpionidae Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986[1] | Benniescorpio Wills, 1960, Scoloposcorpio Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986 | |||
Scorpionidae Latreille, 1802 | Ja | Aops Volschenk & Prendini, 2008, Bioculus Stahnke, 1968, Cazierius Francke, 1978, Cryptoiclus Teruel & Kovařík, 2012, Didymocentrus Kraepelin, 1905, Diplocentrus Peters, 1861, Heterometrus Ehrenberg, 1828 Nein, Heteronebo Pocock, 1899, †Mioscorpio Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986, Nebo Simon, 1878, Oiclus Simon, 1880, Opistophthalmus Koch, 1837 , In Arbeit![]() |
In Arbeit | |
†Spongiophonidae Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986[1] | Spongiophonus Wills, 1947 | |||
†Stenoscorpionidae Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986[1] | Stenoscorpio Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986 | |||
Superstitioniidae Stahnke, 1940[65] | Nein | Superstitionia Stahnke, 1940 | Merkmale zu knapp, Systematik veraltet, Belege fehlen | |
†Telmatoscorpionidae Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986[1] | Telmatoscorpio Kjellesvig-Waering]], 1986 | |||
Troglotayosicidae Lourenço, 1998 | Belisarius Simon, 1879, Troglotayosicus Lourenço, 1981 | |||
Typhlochactidae Mitchell, 1971[91] | Alcran Francke, 1982, Sotanochactas Francke, 1986, Stygochactas Vignoli & Prendini, 2009, Typhlochactas Mitchell, 1971 | |||
Vaejovidae Thorell, 1876[92] | Neutral | Balsateres González Santillán & Prendini, 2013, Chihuahuanus González Santillán & Prendini, 2013, Franckeus Soleglad & Fet, 2005, Gertschius Graham & Soleglad, 2007, Kochius Soleglad & Fet, 2008, Konetontli González Santillán & Prendini, 2013, Kuarapu Francke & Ponce-Saavedra, 2010, Maaykuyak González Santillán & Prendini, 2013, Mesomexovis González Santillán & Prendini, 2013, Paravaejovis Williams, 1980, Paruroctonus Werner, 1934, Pseudouroctonus Stahnke, 1974, Serradigitus Stahnke, 1974, Smeringurus Haradon, 1983, Stahnkeus Soleglad & Fet, 2006, Syntropis Kraepelin, 1900, Thorellius Soleglad & Fet, 2008, Uroctonites Williams & Savary, 1991, Vaejovis Koch, 1836, Vejovoidus Stahnke, 1974, Vizcaino González Santillán & Prendini, 2013, Wernerius Soleglad & Fet, 2008 | insgesamt recht dünn | |
†Waterstoniidae Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986[1] | Waterstonia Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986 | |||
†Willsiscorpionidae Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986[1] | Willsiscorpio (Wills, 1910) | |||
incertae sedis | Ja | †Brontoscorpio Erik Norman Kjellesvig-Waering, 1972 Neutral, †Compsoscorpius Petrunkevitch 1949, †Corniops Jeram, 1994 | Gattungen ohne Zuordnung zu einer Familie |
Weblinks
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]- Commons: Scorpions – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien
- Biodiversity Heritage Library
- Euscorpius Journal
- Fossilworks
- Journal of Arachnology Online
- Paleobiology Database
- The Scorpion Files
Literatur
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]- W. B. Dubinin: Class Scorpionomorpha. In: Boris B. Rohdendorf (Hrsg.): Fundamentals of Paleontology. Volume 9. Arthropoda, Tracheata, Chelicerata, Smithsonian Institution Libraries and The National Science Foundation, Washington, DC 1991, S. 614–677.
- Anton Fritsch: Palaeozoische Arachniden, Selbstverlag, Prag 1904.
- Andrew J. Jeram: Carboniferous Orthosterni and their relationship to living scorpions. In: Palaeontology, Band 37, 1994, S. 513–550.
- Andrew J. Jeram: Scorpions from the Viséan of East Kirkton, West Lothian, Scotland, with a revision of the infraorder Mesoscorpionina. In: Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences, Band 84, Nummer 3–4, 1993, S. 283–299.
- Erik N. Kjellesvig-Waering: A Restudy of the Fossil Scorpionida of the World (= Palaeontographica Americana Band 55), Paleontological Research Institution, 1986.
- Walter Maximilian Lehmann: Palaeoscorpius devonicus n. g., n. sp., ein Skorpion aus dem rheinischen Unterdevon. In: Neues Jahrbuch für Paläontologie, Monatshefte, Serie B, Nummer 7–9, 1944, S. 177–185.
- Gershom Levy: The first troglobite scorpion from Israel and a new chactoid family (Arachnida: Scorpiones). In: Zoology in the Middle East, Band 40, Nummer 1, 2007, S. 91–96, doi:10.1080/09397140.2007.10638209.
- Wilson R. Lourenço: Scorpions cavernicoles de l'Equateur: Tityus demangei n. sp. et Ananteris ashmolei n. sp. (Buthidae); Troglotayosicus vachoni n. gen., n. sp. (Chactidae), scorpion troglobie. In: Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Section A Zoologie Biologie et Ecologie Animales, Band 3, Nummer 2, 1981, S. 635–662.
- Wilson R. Lourenço: A remarkable scorpion fossil from the amber of Lebanon. Implications for the phylogeny of Buthoidea. In: Comptes rendus de l’Académie des Sciences Paris, Sciences de la Terre et des planets, Band 332, 2001, S. 641–646.
- Wilson R. Lourenço, Jean-Claude Gall: Fossil scorpions from the Buntsandstein (Early Triassic) of France. In: Comptes Rendus Palevol, Band 3, Nummer 5, 2004, S. 369–378.
- Wilson R. Lourenço, Wolfgang Weitschat: New fossil scorpions from the Baltic amber – implications for Cenozoic biodiversity. In: Mitteilungen aus dem Geologisch-Paläontologischen Institut der Universität Hamburg, Band 84, 2000, S. 247–260.
- Robert W. Mitchell: Typhlochactas elliotti, a new eyeless cave scorpion from Mexico (Scorpionidae, Chactidae). In: Annales de Spéléologie, 1971, S. 135–148.
- Benjamin Neeve Peach: A new species of fossil scorpions from the Carboniferous rocks of Scotland and the English borders, with a review of the genera Eoscorpius and Mazonia of Messrs. Meek and Worthen. In: Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Band 30, 1883, S. 397–412.
- Alexander Iwanowitsch Petrunkewitsch: A monograph of the terrestrial Palaeozoic Arachnida of North America. In: Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, Band 18, Seite 1–137.
- Alexander Iwanowitsch Petrunkewitsch: A study of Palaeozoic Arachnida. In: Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, Band 37, 1949, S. 69–315.
- Alexander Iwanowitsch Petrunkewitsch: Palaeozoic and Mesozoic Arachnida of Europe. In: Memoirs of the Geological Society of America, Band 53, 1953, S. 1–128.
- Reginald Innes Pocock: Notes on the classification of scorpions, followed by some observations on synonymy, with descriptions of new genera and species. In: Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 6, Band 12, 1893, S. 303–330.
- Reginald Innes Pocock: A monograph of the terrestrial Carboniferous Arachnida of Great Britain, Palæontographical Society, London 1911.
- Samuel H. Scudder: 3. Classe. Arachnoidea. Spinnen. Skorpione. In: Karl Alfred von Zittel (Hrsg.): Handbuch der Palaeontologie. I. Abtheilung. Palaeozoologie, Band 2, R. Oldenbourg, München & Leipzig 1885, S. 732−746.
- Eugène Simon: Les Arachnides de France VII. Contenant les ordes des Chernetes, Scorpiones et Opiliones, Paris 1879.
- Eugène Simon: Études arachnologiques 12e Mémoire(1). XVII. Déscriptions de Genres et Espèces de l’ordre des Scorpiones. In: Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, Band 5, Nummer 10, S. 377–398.
- Herbert Stahnke: The scorpions of Arizona. In: Iowa State College Journal of Science, Band 15, 1940, S. 101–103. [Thesis abstract].
- Tord Tamerlan Teodor Thorell, Gustaf Lindström: Discovery of a Silurian fossil scorpion. In: The Glasgow Herald, 19. Dezember 1884.
- Tamerlan Thorell, Gustaf Lindström: On a Silurian scorpion from Gotland. In: Bihang till Kongl. Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, Band 21, Abhandlung 9, 1885, S. 1–33.
- Leonard Johnston Wills: On the fossiliferous Lower Keuper rocks of Worcestershire, with descriptions of some of the animals discovered therein. In: Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association, Band 21, Nummer 5, 1910, S. 249−331.
- Leonard Johnston Wills: A monograph of the British Triassic scorpions, The Palaeontographical Society, London 1947.
- Leonard Johnston Wills: The external anatomy of some Carboniferous “scorpions” Part 1. In: Palaeontology, Band 1, Seite 261–282.
- Henry Woodward: Further notes on the Arthropoda of the British Coal-Measures. In: Geological Magazine, Band V, Nummer 4, 1907, S. 539–549.
Einzelnachweise
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av Erik N. Kjellesvig-Waering: A Restudy of the Fossil Scorpionida of the World, 1986.
- ↑ a b Gershom Levy: The first troglobite scorpion from Israel and a new chactoid family (Arachnida: Scorpiones), 2007.
- ↑ Markus Poschmann: Ein fossiler Skorpion aus der Oberkarbon (Westfalium C) des Saar-Nahe-Beckens (SW Deutschland). In: Mitteilungen der Pollichia, Band 94, 2009, S. 5–10.
- ↑ John R. S. Hunter: Notes on the discovery of a fossil scorpion (Paleophonus caledonicus) in the Silurian strata of Logan water. In: Transactions of the Geological Society of Glasgow, Band 8, 1886, S. 169–170.
- ↑ Max Vachon, Daniel Heyler: Déscription d’une nouvelle espèce de Scorpion: Buthiscorpius pescei (Stéphanien de Montceau-les-Mines, France). Remarques sur la classification des Scorpions (Arachnida) du Carbonifère. In: Bulletin de la Société d’Histoire Naturelle d’Autun, Nummer 113, 1985, S. 29–47.
- ↑ a b c d Reginald Innes Pocock: A monograph of the terrestrial Carboniferous Arachnida of Great Britain, 1911.
- ↑ Jan Kušta: Neue fossile Arthropoden aus dem Noeggarathienschiefer von Rakonitz. In: Sitzungsberichte der Königlich Böhmischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 1885, S. 592–597.
- ↑ a b Wilson R. Lourenço: A remarkable scorpion fossil from the amber of Lebanon. Implications for the phylogeny of Buthoidea, 2001.
- ↑ Tord Tamerlan Teodor Thorell: Études Scorpiologiques. In: Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali, Band 19, S. 75–272.
- ↑ Wilson R. Lourenço: A new sub-fossil scorpion of the genus Microcharmus Lourenço from Malagasy copal (Scorpiones, Microcharmidae). In: Boletín Sociedad Entomólogica Aragonesa, Band 44, S. 135–137.
- ↑ Wolfgang Schawaller: Zwei weitere Skorpione in Dominikanischem Bernstein (Stuttgarter Bernsteinsammlung: Arachnida, Scorpionida). In: Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde (B), Nummer 82, S. 1–14.
- ↑ a b c Wilson R. Lourenço, Wolfgang Weitschat: New fossil scorpions from the Baltic amber – implications for Cenozoic biodiversity, 2000.
- ↑ Wilson R. Lourenço, Wolfgang Weitschat: Description of another fossil scorpion from Baltic amber with considerations on the evolutionary levels of Cenozoic Buthoidea. In: Mitteilungen aus dem Geologisch-Paläontologischen Institut der Universität Hamburg, Band 85, 2001, S. 277–283.
- ↑ Wilson R. Lourenço, Wolfgang Weitschat: A new species of Palaeoananteris Lourenço & Weitschat, 2001, fossil scorpion from Ukrainian amber (Scorpiones, Buthidae). In: Boletín Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa, Band 45, 2009, S. 231–235.
- ↑ Wilson R. Lourenço: Description of a further species of fossil scorpion in Baltic amber. In Jörg Wunderlich (Hrsg.): Fossil Spiders in Amber and Copal. Conclusions, Revisions, New Taxa and Family Diagnoses of Fossil (= Beiträge zur Araneologie 3), Selbstverlag, Hirschberg 2004, S. 1886–1889, ISBN 978-3-931473-10-5.
- ↑ Wilson R. Lourenço: Premier cas connu d’un sub-fossile de scorpion dans le copal de Madagascar. In: Compte Reundus de l’Académie des Sciences, Paris, Serie IIa, Nummer 323, 1996, S. 889–891.
- ↑ Wilson R. Lourenço, Hans Henderickx: Another new sub-fossil species of scorpion of the genus Palaeogrosphus Lourenço, 2000 from Malagasy copal (Scorpiones: Buthidae). In: Euscorpius, Nummer 137, Januar 2012, S. 1–4.
- ↑ Wilson R. Lourenço, Wolfgang Weitschat: A new genus and species of fossil scorpion from a different kind of Baltic amber (Scorpiones, Buthidae). In: Mitteilungen aus dem Geologisch-Paläontologischen Institut der Universität Hamburg, Band 89, 2005, S. 183–188.
- ↑ Wilson R. Lourenço, Wolfgang Weitschat: More than 120 years after its description, the enigmatic status of the genus of the Baltic amber scorpion “Tityus eogenus” Menge, 1869 can finally be clarified. In: Mitteilungen aus dem Geologisch-Paläontologischen Institut der Universität Hamburg, Band 79, Seite 183–188.
- ↑ Wilson R. Lourenço: Further considerations on scorpions found in Baltic amber, with a description of a new species (Scorpiones: Buthidae). In: Euscorpius, Nummer 146, 2012, S. 1–7.
- ↑ Wilson R. Lourenço, Hans Henderickx, Wolfgang Weitschat: A new genus and species of fossil scorpion from Baltic amber (Scorpiones, Buthidae). In: Mitteilungen aus dem Geologisch-Paläontologischen Institut der Universität Hamburg, Band 89, 2005, S. 159–166
- ↑ Wilson R. Lourenço: A new species of Tityus C. L. Koch, 1836 (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Dominican amber. In: Euscorpius, Nummer 156, S. 1–5.
- ↑ Anton Menge: Ueber einen Scorpion und zwei Spinnen im Bernstein. In: Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig (Neue Folge), Band 2, S. 1–9.
- ↑ Jorge A. Santiago-Blay, George O. Poinar: A fossil scorpion Tityus geratus new species (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Dominican amber. In: Historical Biology, Band 1, Seite 345–354.
- ↑ Wilson R. Lourenço: A new species of Tityus C. L. Koch, 1836 (subgenus Brazilotityus Lourenco, 2006) from the Dominican amber (Scorpiones: Buthidae). In: Euscorpius, Nummer 83, S. 1–5.
- ↑ Michael L. Perry: Preliminary description of a new fossil scorpion from the middle Eocene Green River Formation, Rio Blanco County, Colorado. In: R. D. Dayvault, W. R. Averett (Hrsg.): The Green River Formation in Piceance Creek and Estern Unita Basins Field Trip, Grand Junction Geological Society, Grand Junction, CO 1995, S. 131–133.
- ↑ a b c Benjamin Neeve Peach: A new species of fossil scorpions from the Carboniferous rocks of Scotland and the English borders, with a review of the genera Eoscorpius and Mazonia of Messrs. Meek and Worthen, 1883.
- ↑ a b Andrew J. Jeram: Scorpions from the Viséan of East Kirkton, West Lothian, Scotland, with a revision of the infraorder Mesoscorpionina, 1994.
- ↑ D. R. B. Campos: Primeiro registro fóssil de Scorpionoidea na Chapada do Araripe (Cretáceo Inferior), Brasil. In: "Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, Band 58, 1986, S. 135–137.
- ↑ Wilson R. Lourenço, Wolfgang Weitschat: First sub-fossil scorpion of genus Chactas Gervais from Colombian copal (Scorpiones, Chactidae). In: Mitteilungen aus dem Geologisch-Paläontologischen Institut der Universität Hamburg, Band 89, 2005, S. 179–182.
- ↑ Jorge A. Santiago-Blay et al.: A new genus and subfamily of scorpions from Lower Cretaceous Burmese amber (Scorpiones: Chaerilidae). In: Revista Ibérica de Aracnología, Band 9, S. 3–14.
- ↑ August Karl Joseph Corda: Ueber den in der Steinkohlenformation bei Cholme gefundenen fossilen Scorpion. In: Verhandlungen der Gesellschaft des vaterländischen Museums in Böhmen, Prag, 13. Versammlung, 1835, S. 35–43.
- ↑ Nestor Iwanowitsch Novotschilow, Leif Størmer: A new scorpion from the Upper Carboniferous of Siberia. In: Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift, Band 43, Nummer 1, Seite 83–87.
- ↑ Malcolm Laurie: On a Silurian scorpion and some additional eurypterid remain from the Pentland Hills. In: Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Band 39, 1899, S. 575–590.
- ↑ a b c d Anton Fritsch: Palaeozoische Arachniden, 1904.
- ↑ a b c d e f Alexander Iwanowitsch Petrunkewitsch: A monograph of the terrestrial Palaeozoic Arachnida of North America, 1913.
- ↑ Johann Traugott Sterzel: Die organischen Reste des Kulms und Rotliegenden der Gegend von Chemnitz. In: Abhandlungen der Königlich Sächsischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-physikalische Klasse, Band 35, Nummer 5, 1918, S. 205–315, Tafeln 1–15.
- ↑ Fielding Bradford Meek, Amos Henry Worthen: Preliminary notice of a scorpion, a Eurypterus? and other fossils from the Coal Measures of Illinois and Iowa. In: American Journal of Science, Serie 2, Band 46, Nummer 136, 1868, S. 19–28.
- ↑ a b Alexander Iwanowitsch Petrunkewitsch: A study of Palaeozoic Arachnida, 1949.
- ↑ Walter Baldwin, William Henry Sutcliffe: Eoscorpius sparthensis n. sp. from the Middle Coal Measures of Lancashire. In: Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, Band 60, S. 395–398.
- ↑ a b c d Wilson R. Lourenço, Jean-Claude Gall: Fossil scorpions from the Buntsandstein (Early Triassic) of France, 2004.
- ↑ Maxim K. Elias: Character and significance of the late Paleozoic flora of Garnett, Kansas. In: Journal of Geology, Band 44, 1936, S. 9–23.
- ↑ Leif Størmer: Gigantoscorpio willsi, a new scorpion from the Lower Carboniferous of Scotland and ist associated preying microorganisms. In: Skrifter Utgitt av det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi I Oslo. Mathematisk-Naturvidenskabelig Klasse, Band 8, S. 1–171.
- ↑ a b Henry Woodward: Further notes on the Arthropoda of the British Coal-Measures, 1907.
- ↑ Maria da Gloria Pires de Carvalho, Wilson R. Lourenço: A new family of fossil scorpions from the Early Cretaceous of Brazil. In: Comptes Rendus de l’Académie de Sciences de Paris, Earth and Planetary Sciences, Band 332, Nummer 11, 2001, S. 711–716.
- ↑ a b c Tamerlan Thorell, Gustaf Lindström: On a Silurian scorpion from Gotland, 1885.
- ↑ Fielding Bradford Meek, Amos Henry Worthen: Palaeontology of Illinois. In: Geological Survey of Illinois, Band 3, 1868, S. 289–565.
- ↑ F. Brauer, J. Redtenbacher & L. Ganglbauer: Fossile Insekten aus der Juraformation Ost-Siberiens. In: Mémoires de l’Académie Impériale des Sciences de St.-Petersbourg, VII. Serie, Band 36, Nummer 15, 1889, S. 1–22.
- ↑ a b c Leonard Johnston Wills: A monograph of the British Triassic scorpions, 1947.
- ↑ John Irwin Moore: A review of the present knowledge of fossil scorpions, with the description of a new species from the Pottsville Formation of Clay County, Indiana. In: Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science, Band 38, S. 125–134.
- ↑ George Frederic Matthew: Organic remains of the Little River Group, No. II. In: Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, 2nd Series, Band 11, Nummer 4, 1894, Seite 89–100.
- ↑ Erik Norman Kjellesvig-Waering: Note on a new Silurian (Downtonian) scorpion from Shropshire, England. In: Journal of Palaeontology, Band 28, S. 485–486.
- ↑ a b Tord Tamerlan Teodor Thorell, Gustaf Lindström: Discovery of a Silurian fossil scorpion, 1884.
- ↑ a b c d Andrew J. Jeram: Carboniferous Orthosterni and their relationship to living scorpions, 1994.
- ↑ a b Walter Maximilian Lehmann: Palaeoscorpius devonicus n. g., n. sp., ein Skorpion aus dem rheinischen Unterdevon, 1944.
- ↑ a b Leonard Johnston Wills: The external anatomy of some Carboniferous “scorpions” Part 1, 1959.
- ↑ Henry Woodward: On the remains of a giant isopod Praearcturus gigas, (H. Woodward) from the Old Red Sandstone of Rowlestone Quarry, Herefordshire. In: Transactions of the Woolhope Field Naturalist’s Club, 1870, S. 266–270.
- ↑ Richard L. Leary: Labriscorpio alliedensis: a new Carboniferous scorpion from Rock Island County, Illinois. In: Journal of Paleontology, Band 54, Nummer 6, 1980, S. 1255–1257.
- ↑ Robert P. Whitfield: An American Silurian scorpion. In: Science, Band 6, Nummer 130, 1885, S. 87–88.
- ↑ Leif Størmer: Arthropods from the Lower Devonian (Lower Emsian) of Alken an der Mosel, Germany. Part 1: Arachnida. In: Senckenbergiana lethaea, Band 51, S. 335–369.
- ↑ Markus Poschmann: The Lower Devonian scorpion Waeringoscorpio and the respiratory nature of its filamentous structures, with the description of a new species from the Westerwald area, Germany. In: Paläontologische Zeitschrift, Band 82, Nummer 4, S. 418–436.
- ↑ Jovan Hadži: Skorpionreste aus dem tertiären Sprudelsinter von Böttingen (Schwäbische Alb). In: Paläontologische Zeitschrift, Band 13, 1931, S. 134–148.
- ↑ Y.-c. Hong: [Discovery of a Miocene scorpion from the diatoms of Shanwang in Shandong Province.] In: Bulletin of the Tianjin Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Band 8, 1983, S. 17–21.
- ↑ a b c Leonard Johnston Wills: On the fossiliferous Lower Keuper rocks of Worcestershire, with descriptions of some of the animals discovered therein, 1910.
- ↑ a b Herbert Stahnke: The scorpions of Arizona, 1940.
- ↑ Eugène Simon: Les Arachnides de France VII. Contenant les ordes des Chernetes, Scorpiones et Opiliones, Paris 1879.
- ↑ Ricardo Botero-Trujillo et al.: A new species in the scorpion genus Troglotayosicus from forest leaf litter in Southwestern Colombia (Scorpiones, Troglotayosicidae). In: Zootaxa, Nummer 3506, 2012, S. 63–76.
- ↑ Ricardo Botero-Trujillo, Oscar F. Francke: A new species of troglomorphic leaf litter scorpion from Colombia belonging to the genus Troglotayosicus (Scorpiones, Troglotayosicidae) [Nueva especie de escorpión troglomórfico de hojarasca de Colombia perteneciente al género Troglotayosicus (Scorpiones: Troglotayosicidae)]. In: James C. Cokendolpher, James R. Reddell (Hrsg.): Texas Memorial Museum. Speleological Monographs, Number 7. Studies on the Cave and Endogean Fauna of North America Part V, University of Texas, Austin, TX 2009, S. 1–10.
- ↑ Wilson R. Lourenço: Scorpions cavernicoles de l'Equateur: Tityus demangei n. sp. et Ananteris ashmolei n. sp. (Buthidae); Troglotayosicus vachoni n. gen., n. sp. (Chactidae), scorpion troglobie, 1981.
- ↑ Oscar F. Francke: A new species of Alcran (Scorpiones: Typhlochactidae) from a cave in Oaxaca, Mexico. In: Zootaxa, Nummer 2222, 2009, S. 46–56.
- ↑ Oscar F. Francke, Valerio Vignoli, Lorenzo Prendini: A new species of Typhlochactas (Scorpiones, Typhlochatcrinae) from Eastern Mexico. In: American Museum Novitates, Nummer 3647, 2009, S. 1–11.
- ↑ Erik Norman Kjellesvig-Waering: Brontoscorpius anglicus: a giant Lower Palaeozoic scorpion from central England. In: Journal of Paleontology, Band 46, 1972, S. 39–42.
- ↑ Robert W. Gess: The earliest record of terrestrial animals in Gondwana: A scorpion from the Famennian (Late Devonian) Witpoort Formation of South Africa. In: African Invertebrates, Band 54, 2013, S. 373–379.
- ↑ Dieter Walossek, Cheng-Sen Li, Carsten Brauckmann: A scorpion from the Upper Devonian of Hubei Province, China (Arachnida, Scorpiones). In: Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte, Nummer 3, 1990, S. 169–180.
- ↑ Arnold Bode: Ein liassischer Scorpionide. In: Paläontologische Zeitschrift, Band 24, Nummer 1–2, 1951, S. 58–65.
- ↑ Wilson R. Lourenço: The first scorpion fossil from the Cretaceous amber of Myanmar (Burma). New implications for the phylogeny of Buthoidea. In: Comptes Rendus Palevol, Band 1, S. 97–101.
- ↑ Henry Woodward: On the discovery of a fossil scorpion in the British Coal Measures. In: Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, Band 32, 1876, S. 57–59.
- ↑ Friedrich Holl: Handbuch der Peterefactenkunde, Hilscher, Dresden 1829.
- ↑ Leonard Johnston Wills: The external anatomy of some Carboniferous “scorpions”. Part 2. In: Palaeontology, Band 3, 1960, S. 276–332.
- ↑ Eugène Simon: Études arachnologiques 12e Mémoire(1). XVII. Déscriptions de Genres et Espèces de l’ordre des Scorpiones, 1880.
- ↑ a b Alexander Iwanowitsch Petrunkewitsch: Palaeozoic and Mesozoic Arachnida of Europe, 1953.
- ↑ a b c Reginald Innes Pocock: Notes on the classification of scorpions, followed by some observations on synonymy, with descriptions of new genera and species, 1893.
- ↑ Samuel H. Scudder: A Contribution to Our Knowledge of Paleozoic Arachnida. In: Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Band 20, 1884–1885, S. 13−22.
- ↑ Malcolm Laurie: Further notes on the anatomy and development of scorpions, and their bearing on the classification of the order. In: Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Serie 6, Band 17, 1896, S. 185–193.
- ↑ W. B. Dubinin: Class Scorpionomorpha, 1962.
- ↑ Karl Kraepelin: Die geographische Verbreitung der Skorpione. In: Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abtheilung für Systematik, Band 22, 1905, S. 321–364.
- ↑ Tord Tamerlan Teodor Thorell: On the classification of scorpions. In: Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Serie 4, Band 17, 1876, S. 1–15.
- ↑ Wilson R. Lourenço: The first scorpion fossil from the Cretaceous amber of France. New implications for the phylogeny of Chactoidea. In: Comptes Rendus Palevol, Band 2, S. 213–219.
- ↑ Samuel H. Scudder: 3. Classe. Arachnoidea. Spinnen. Skorpione, 1885.
- ↑ Alexander Wiktorowitsch Gromow: A new family, genus and species of scorpions (Arachnida, Scorpiones) from southern Central Asia. In: Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, Band 77, Nummer 9, S. 1003–1008 (russisch, englische Übersetzung: Russian Journal of Zoology, Nummer 2, 1998, S. 409–413).
- ↑ Robert W. Mitchell: Typhlochactas elliotti, a new eyeless cave scorpion from Mexico (Scorpionidae, Chactidae), 1971.
- ↑ Tord Tamerlan Teodor Thorell: On the classification of scorpions. In: Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Serie 4, Band 17, 1876, S. 1–15.