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- Jamal al-Din al-Afghani[1]
- Muhammad Abduh[1]
- Rashid Rida (Egypt)
- Qasim Amin[2]
- Mohammed al-Ghazali (Egypt)
- Mahmoud Shaltout (Egypt)
- Muhammad Ahmad Khalafallah (Egypt)[3][4]
- Syed Ahmad Khan (India)[1]
- Shibli Nomani (India)[1]
- Muhammad Iqbal (India, later Pakistan) [5]
- Chiragh Ali (India)[1][6]
- Syed Ameer Ali (India)[1]
- Ahmad Dahlan (Java)[6]
- Mahmud Tarzi (Afghanistan)[6]
- Farag Fawda (neomodernist) (Egypt)
- Wang Jingshai (China)[6]
- Mahmoud Mohammed Taha (neomodernist) (Sudan)
Contemporary Modernists
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]- Gamal al-Banna (Egypt)[3]
- Tariq Ramadan (Switzerland)[7]
- Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri (Pakistan) [8]
- Javed Ahmad Ghamidi (Pakistan)
- Wahiduddin Khan (India)
- Soheib Bencheikh (France)[3]
- Abdelwahab Meddeb (France)[3]
- Abdennour Bidar (France)[3]
- ↑ a b c d e f Referenzfehler: Ungültiges
<ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen moaddel. - ↑ Vorlage:Harvp
- ↑ a b c d e Vorlage:Fr Céline Zünd, Emmanuel Gehrig et Olivier Perrin, "Dans le Coran, sur 6300 versets, cinq contiennent un appel à tuer", Le Temps, 29 January 2015, pp. 10-11.
- ↑ Muhammad Ahmad Khalafallah, Oxford Islamic Studies On-line (page visited on 30 January 2015).
- ↑ Tauseef Ahmad Parray: Islamic Modernist and Reformist Thought: A Study of the Contribution of Sir Sayyid and Muhammad Iqbal. In: World Journal of Islamic History and Civilization. 1. Jahrgang, Nr. 2, 2011, S. 79–93 (idosi.org [PDF; abgerufen am 28. April 2015]).
- ↑ a b c d Vorlage:Harvp
- ↑ Referenzfehler: Ungültiges
<ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen hadith. - ↑ Clinton Bennett, Charles M. Ramsey: South Asian Sufis: Devotion, Deviation, and Destiny. Bloomsbury Academic, Great Britain 2012, ISBN 978-1-4725-2351-8, When Sufi tradition reinvents Islamic Modernity; The Minhaj al-Qur'an.