„John Neville, 3. Baron Neville de Raby“ – Versionsunterschied

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{{Importartikel}}
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{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}
{{Infobox noble
| name = John Neville, 3rd Baron Neville
| image = Sir John Neville, 3rd Baron Neville de Raby, KG.png
| image_size = 240px
| caption = Arms of Sir John Neville, 3rd Baron Neville de Raby, [[Knight of the Garter|KG]].
| spouse = Maud Percy<br>Elizabeth Latimer
| issue = [[Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland]]<br>Alice Neville<br>Maud Neville<br>Idoine Neville<br>Eleanor Neville<br>Elizabeth Neville<br>John Neville, 6th Baron Latimer<br>Elizabeth Neville
| noble family = [[House of Neville|Neville]]
| father = [[Ralph Neville, 2nd Baron Neville]]
| mother = Alice Audley
| birth_date = c.1337
| birth_place =
| death_date = 17 October 1388
| death_place = [[Newcastle upon Tyne]]
}}


[[Datei:Raby Castle (spring).jpg|mini|Raby Castle, seat of the Neville family.]]
[[Datei:Raby Castle (spring).jpg|mini|Raby Castle, seat of the Neville family.]]
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'''John Neville, 3rd Baron Neville''', {{post-nominals|post-noms=[[Order of the Garter|KG]]}} (c.1337 – 17 October 1388) was an English peer and soldier.{{efn|The [[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]] uses a different numbering system and numbers him the 5th Baron Neville and his father the 4th etc.{{harv|Tuck|2008}}.}}<ref name="Shaw">{{cite book |last1=Shaw |first1=Wm. A. |title=The Knights of England: A Complete Record from the Earliest Time to the Present Day of the Knights of All the Orders of Chivalry in England, Scotland, and Ireland, and of the Knights Bachelors |date=1971 |publisher=Genealogical Publishing Company |location=Baltimore |volume=1|page=4|oclc=247620448}}</ref>
'''John Neville, 3rd Baron Neville''', {{post-nominals|post-noms=[[Order of the Garter|KG]]}} (c.1337 – 17 October 1388) was an English peer and soldier.{{efn|The [[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]] uses a different numbering system and numbers him the 5th Baron Neville and his father the 4th etc.{{harv|Tuck|2008}}.}}<ref name="Shaw">{{cite book |last1=Shaw |first1=Wm. A. |title=The Knights of England: A Complete Record from the Earliest Time to the Present Day of the Knights of All the Orders of Chivalry in England, Scotland, and Ireland, and of the Knights Bachelors |date=1971 |publisher=Genealogical Publishing Company |location=Baltimore |volume=1|page=4|oclc=247620448}}</ref>


==Origins==
== Leben ==
He was born between 1337 and 1340 at [[Raby Castle]], [[County Durham]], the eldest son of [[Ralph Neville, 2nd Baron Neville de Raby]] by his wife Alice Audley, a daughter of Hugh de Audley of [[Stratton Audley]] in Oxfordshire and sister of [[Hugh de Audley, 1st Earl of Gloucester|Hugh de Audley, 1st Earl of Gloucester, 1st Baron Audley]] (c.1291-1347) of Stratton Audley. He had five brothers, including [[Alexander Neville]], [[Archbishop of York]], and four sisters.<ref>{{Harvnb|Cokayne|1936|p=502}}; {{Harvnb|Richardson III|2011|pp=242–4}}.</ref>
He was born between 1337 and 1340 at [[Raby Castle]], [[County Durham]], the eldest son of [[Ralph Neville, 2nd Baron Neville de Raby]] by his wife Alice Audley, a daughter of Hugh de Audley of [[Stratton Audley]] in Oxfordshire and sister of [[Hugh de Audley, 1st Earl of Gloucester|Hugh de Audley, 1st Earl of Gloucester, 1st Baron Audley]] (c.1291-1347) of Stratton Audley. He had five brothers, including [[Alexander Neville]], [[Archbishop of York]], and four sisters.<ref>{{Harvnb|Cokayne|1936|p=502}}; {{Harvnb|Richardson III|2011|pp=242–4}}.</ref>


==Career==
== Karriere ==
Cokayne notes that Neville's public career was as active as his father's had been. He fought against the Scots at the [[Battle of Neville's Cross]] on 17 October 1346 as a captain under his father, was knighted about 1360 after a skirmish near Paris while serving under [[Walter de Manny, 1st Baron Manny|Sir Walter Manny]], and fought in [[Duchy of Aquitaine|Aquitaine]] in 1366, and again in 1373-4.
Cokayne notes that Neville's public career was as active as his father's had been. He fought against the Scots at the [[Battle of Neville's Cross]] on 17 October 1346 as a captain under his father, was knighted about 1360 after a skirmish near Paris while serving under [[Walter de Manny, 1st Baron Manny|Sir Walter Manny]], and fought in [[Duchy of Aquitaine|Aquitaine]] in 1366, and again in 1373-4.


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Neville died at [[Newcastle upon Tyne]] on 17 October 1388. In his will he requested burial in [[Durham Cathedral]] by his first wife, Maud. He was succeeded by his eldest son, [[Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Cokayne|1936|p=503}}; {{Harvnb|Richardson III|2011|pp=244–6}}.</ref>
Neville died at [[Newcastle upon Tyne]] on 17 October 1388. In his will he requested burial in [[Durham Cathedral]] by his first wife, Maud. He was succeeded by his eldest son, [[Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Cokayne|1936|p=503}}; {{Harvnb|Richardson III|2011|pp=244–6}}.</ref>


== Eheschließungen und Ausgabe ==
==Marriages and issue==
Neville married twice:
Neville married twice:
[[Datei:Modern arms of Percy.svg|mini|Arms of Percy: ''Or, a lion rampant azure'']]
[[Datei:Modern arms of Percy.svg|mini|Arms of Percy: ''Or, a lion rampant azure'']]
Zeile 51: Zeile 34:
**Elizabeth Neville, who before 27 May 1396 married Sir Thomas Willoughby (died shortly before 20 August 1417) son of [[Robert Willoughby, 4th Baron Willoughby de Eresby]] (c.1348-50 – 9 August 1396), by whom she had one child, Sir John Willoughby (c.1400 – 24 February 1437).<ref>{{Harvnb|Richardson I|2011|pp=333–4}}.</ref>
**Elizabeth Neville, who before 27 May 1396 married Sir Thomas Willoughby (died shortly before 20 August 1417) son of [[Robert Willoughby, 4th Baron Willoughby de Eresby]] (c.1348-50 – 9 August 1396), by whom she had one child, Sir John Willoughby (c.1400 – 24 February 1437).<ref>{{Harvnb|Richardson I|2011|pp=333–4}}.</ref>


==See also==
== Siehe auch ==
*[[Baron Percy]]
* [[Baron Percy]]


== Literatur ==
== Literatur ==
*{{Cite book |last=Cokayne |first=George Edward |year=1936 |title=The Complete Peerage, edited by H.A Doubleday and Lord Howard de Walden |publisher=St. Catherine Press |location=London |volume=IX |ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book |last=Cokayne |first=George Edward |year=1936 |title=The Complete Peerage, edited by H.A Doubleday and Lord Howard de Walden |publisher=St. Catherine Press |location=London |volume=IX |ref=harv}}
*{{Cite book |last=Richardson |first=Douglas |year=2011 |title=Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families |editor-first=Kimball G. |editor-last=Everingham |location=Salt Lake City |edition=2nd |volume=I |ref={{sfnref |Richardson I |2011}} |isbn=1449966373 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Richardson |first=Douglas |year=2011 |title=Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families |editor-first=Kimball G. |editor-last=Everingham |location=Salt Lake City |edition=2nd |volume=I |ref={{sfnref |Richardson I |2011}} |isbn=1-4499-6637-3 }}
*{{Cite book |last=Richardson |first=Douglas |year=2011 |title=Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families |editor-first=Kimball G. |editor-last=Everingham |location=Salt Lake City |edition=2nd |volume=III |ref={{sfnref |Richardson III |2011}} |isbn=144996639X }}
* {{Cite book |last=Richardson |first=Douglas |year=2011 |title=Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families |editor-first=Kimball G. |editor-last=Everingham |location=Salt Lake City |edition=2nd |volume=III |ref={{sfnref |Richardson III |2011}} |isbn=1-4499-6639-X }}
*{{Cite book |last=Richardson |first=Douglas |year=2011 |title=Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families |editor-first=Kimball G. |editor-last=Everingham |location=Salt Lake City |edition=2nd |volume=IV |ref={{sfnref |Richardson IV |2011}} |isbn=1460992709 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Richardson |first=Douglas |year=2011 |title=Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families |editor-first=Kimball G. |editor-last=Everingham |location=Salt Lake City |edition=2nd |volume=IV |ref={{sfnref |Richardson IV |2011}} |isbn=1-4609-9270-9 }}
* {{Literatur |Autor=William Arthur Shaw, George Dames Burtchaell |Titel=The Knights of England. A complete record from the earliest time to the present day … |Band=1 |Verlag=Sherratt and Hughes |Ort=London |Datum=1906 |Seiten=4 |Online={{archive.org|knightsofengland01shawuoft|Blatt=4}}}}
* {{Literatur |Autor=William Arthur Shaw, George Dames Burtchaell |Titel=The Knights of England. A complete record from the earliest time to the present day … |Band=1 |Verlag=Sherratt and Hughes |Ort=London |Datum=1906 |Seiten=4 |Online={{archive.org|knightsofengland01shawuoft|Blatt=4}}}}
*{{cite ODNB |last=Tuck |first=Anthony |date=January 2008 |origyear=2004 |title=Neville, John, fifth Baron Neville (c.1330–1388)|id=19945}} {{DNBfirst|wstitle=Neville, John de |volume=40}} <!-- alternativ folgende Vorlage verwenden -->{{DictNatBiogr |Autor=Anthony Tuck |Lemma=Neville, John, fifth Baron Neville (c.1330–1388) |Band=40 |SeiteVon=262 |SeiteBis=265 |Kommentar= |kurz= |KeinTitellink=}}
* {{cite ODNB |last=Tuck |first=Anthony |date=January 2008 |origyear=2004 |title=Neville, John, fifth Baron Neville (c.1330–1388)|id=19945}} {{DNBfirst|wstitle=Neville, John de |volume=40}} <!-- alternativ folgende Vorlage verwenden -->{{DictNatBiogr |Autor=Anthony Tuck |Lemma=Neville, John, fifth Baron Neville (c.1330–1388) |Band=40 |SeiteVon=262 |SeiteBis=265 |Kommentar= |kurz= |KeinTitellink=}}


== Weblinks ==
== Weblinks ==
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{{SORTIERUNG:Neville De Raby, John Neville, 3rd Baron}}
{{SORTIERUNG:Neville De Raby, John Neville, 3rd Baron}}

Version vom 31. Dezember 2020, 12:01 Uhr

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Raby Castle, seat of the Neville family.
The vandalised and partially-reconstructed tomb of John Neville and his first wife, Maud, between two pillars in the south transept of Durham Cathedral, in the former Neville Chantry.

John Neville, 3rd Baron Neville, Vorlage:Post-nominals (c.1337 – 17 October 1388) was an English peer and soldier.Die Verwendung dieser Vorlage ist in der deutschsprachigen Wikipedia unerwünscht.[1]

Leben

He was born between 1337 and 1340 at Raby Castle, County Durham, the eldest son of Ralph Neville, 2nd Baron Neville de Raby by his wife Alice Audley, a daughter of Hugh de Audley of Stratton Audley in Oxfordshire and sister of Hugh de Audley, 1st Earl of Gloucester, 1st Baron Audley (c.1291-1347) of Stratton Audley. He had five brothers, including Alexander Neville, Archbishop of York, and four sisters.[2]

Karriere

Cokayne notes that Neville's public career was as active as his father's had been. He fought against the Scots at the Battle of Neville's Cross on 17 October 1346 as a captain under his father, was knighted about 1360 after a skirmish near Paris while serving under Sir Walter Manny, and fought in Aquitaine in 1366, and again in 1373-4.

At his father's death on 5 August 1367, he succeeded to the title, and had livery of his lands in England and Scotland in October of that year.

From 1367, on he had numerous commissions issued to him, and in 1368 served as joint ambassador to France.[3] He was made a Knight of the Garter in 1369.[4] In July 1370, he was appointed Admiral of the North, and in November of that year a joint commissioner to treat with Genoa. He was Steward of the King's Household in 1372, and in July of that year was part of an expedition to Brittany. For the next several years he served in Scotland and the Scottish Marches. In 1378 he had licence to fortify Raby Castle, and in June of the same year was in Gascony, where he was appointed Keeper of Fronsac Castle and Lieutenant of Gascony. He spent several years in Gascony, and was among the forces which raised the siege of Mortaigne in 1381. On his return to England, he was again appointed Warden of the Marches. In May 1383 and March 1387, he was a joint commissioner to treat of peace with Scotland, and in July 1385 was to accompany the King to Scotland.[5]

Neville died at Newcastle upon Tyne on 17 October 1388. In his will he requested burial in Durham Cathedral by his first wife, Maud. He was succeeded by his eldest son, Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland.[6]

Eheschließungen und Ausgabe

Neville married twice:

Arms of Percy: Or, a lion rampant azure
Arms of Latimer: Gules, a cross patonce or

Siehe auch

Literatur

  • George Edward Cokayne: The Complete Peerage, edited by H.A Doubleday and Lord Howard de Walden. Band IX. St. Catherine Press, London 1936.
  • Douglas Richardson: Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families. Hrsg.: Kimball G. Everingham. 2nd Auflage. Band I. Salt Lake City 2011, ISBN 1-4499-6637-3.
  • Douglas Richardson: Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families. Hrsg.: Kimball G. Everingham. 2nd Auflage. Band III. Salt Lake City 2011, ISBN 1-4499-6639-X.
  • Douglas Richardson: Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families. Hrsg.: Kimball G. Everingham. 2nd Auflage. Band IV. Salt Lake City 2011, ISBN 1-4609-9270-9.
  • William Arthur Shaw, George Dames Burtchaell: The Knights of England. A complete record from the earliest time to the present day … Band 1. Sherratt and Hughes, London 1906, S. 4 (Textarchiv – Internet Archive).
  • Vorlage:Cite ODNB Vorlage:DNBfirst Anthony Tuck: Neville, John, fifth Baron Neville (c.1330–1388). In: Sidney Lee (Hrsg.): Dictionary of National Biography. Band 40: Myllar – Nicholls. MacMillan & Co, Smith, Elder & Co., New York City / London 1894, S. 262–265 (englisch, Volltext [Wikisource]).

Anmerkungen


Einzelnachweise

  1. ↑ Wm. A. Shaw: The Knights of England: A Complete Record from the Earliest Time to the Present Day of the Knights of All the Orders of Chivalry in England, Scotland, and Ireland, and of the Knights Bachelors. Band 1. Genealogical Publishing Company, Baltimore 1971, OCLC 247620448, S. 4.
  2. ↑ Vorlage:Harvnb; Vorlage:Harvnb.
  3. ↑ Vorlage:Harvnb; Vorlage:Harvnb.
  4. ↑ William Arthur Shaw, George Dames Burtchaell: The Knights of England. A complete record from the earliest time to the present day … Band 1. Sherratt and Hughes, London 1906, S. 4 (Textarchiv – Internet Archive).
  5. ↑ Vorlage:Harvnb; Vorlage:Harvnb.
  6. ↑ Vorlage:Harvnb; Vorlage:Harvnb.
  7. ↑ Vorlage:Harvnb; Vorlage:Harvnb.
  8. ↑ Vorlage:Harvnb; Vorlage:Harvnb; Vorlage:Harvnb.
  9. ↑ Vorlage:Harvnb; Vorlage:Harvnb.
  10. ↑ Vorlage:Harvnb.
  11. ↑ Vorlage:Harvnb.
VorgängerAmtNachfolger
Ralph NevilleBaron Neville de Raby
1367–1388		Ralph Neville


[[Category:Knights of the Garter]] [[Category:1337 births]] [[Category:1388 deaths]] [[Category:14th-century English Navy personnel]] [[Category:People of the Wars of Scottish Independence]] [[Category:Barons in the Peerage of England]] [[Category:Neville family|John]] [[Category:English admirals]]

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